2024年山东学位英语考试词汇与语法（二）

词汇与语法部分（每题1分，共20分）

1. She ______ her mother's side of the family in appearance.

A. takes after

B. takes off

C. takes to

D. takes up

答案：A

解析：take after意思是“长得像，性格类似于”，这里表示她在外表上像她母亲那边的家人。take off是“起飞；脱下；离开”，take to是“喜欢；开始从事”，take up是“占据；开始从事；拿起”。

2. The new law will come into ______ next month.

A. effect

B. use

C. service

D. existence

答案：A

解析：come into effect意思是“生效”，新法律下个月生效。come into use是“开始使用”，come into service是“投入使用”，come into existence是“产生；成立”。

3. I can't ______ his name at the moment.

A. think about

B. think over

C. think of

D. think out

答案：C

解析：think of意思是“想起，想出”，这里表示我此刻想不起他的名字。think about是“考虑；思考”，think over是“仔细考虑”，think out是“彻底思考；设计出”。

4. It was very kind of you to do the washing - up, but you ______ it.

A. mustn't have done

B. wouldn't have done

C. mightn't have done

D. didn't have to do

答案：D

解析：didn't have to do意思是“本不必做”，你洗碗很善良，但你本不必做。mustn't have done这种表达是错误的，wouldn't have done用于虚拟语气，“本来不会做”，mightn't have done“可能不会做”。

5. ______ the weather was fine, I opened all the windows.

A. As

B. Because of

C. For

D. Since that

答案：A

解析：as引导原因状语从句，“由于，因为”，因为天气好，我打开了所有窗户。because of后接名词短语等，不能接句子；for引导原因状语从句时，一般不放在句首；没有since that这种表达。

6. The book is ______ more difficult than the one I recommended to you.

A. rather

B. much

C. very

D. so

答案：B

解析：much可以修饰比较级，“……得多”，这本书比我推荐给你的那本难多了。rather可以修饰形容词原级，very和so不能修饰比较级。

7. He ______ to the cinema last night, for he stayed with me.

A. mustn't go

B. shouldn't have gone

C. could not have gone

D. needn't have gone

答案：C

解析：could not have gone表示对过去的否定推测，“不可能去了”，他昨晚不可能去看电影，因为他和我在一起。mustn't go意思是“禁止去”，shouldn't have gone意思是“本不该去（实际去了）”，needn't have gone意思是“本不必去（实际去了）”。

8. There are a lot of ______ in the hospital.

A. woman doctors

B. women doctor

C. women doctors

D. woman doctor

答案：C

解析：当woman和man修饰复数名词时，两者都要变成复数形式，医院里有很多女医生。

9. The boy ______ his father, he has the same eyes and nose.

A. looks after

B. takes after

C. runs after

D. goes after

答案：B

解析：take after意思是“长得像”，这个男孩长得像他父亲，他有一样的眼睛和鼻子。look after是“照顾”，run after是“追赶；追求”，go after是“追逐；追求”。

10. • Have you moved into the new house?

• Not yet. The rooms ______.

A. are being painted

B. are painting

C. are painted

D. have been painted

答案：A

解析：房间是“被粉刷”，根据语境是正在被粉刷，所以用现在进行时的被动语态，还没有搬进新家，房间正在被粉刷。

11. He ______ in this school since he graduated from college.

A. taught

B. has been teaching

C. teaches

D. had taught

答案：B

解析：since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成进行时，表示从大学毕业起他一直在这所学校教书。

12. I'm sorry I can't help you. You'd better ask ______.

A. anyone else

B. else anyone

C. someone else

D. else someone

答案：C

解析：someone else意思是“别的人”，用于肯定句，很抱歉我不能帮助你，你最好问别的人。anyone else用于否定句和疑问句。else要放在不定代词之后。

13. The number of students in our school ______ increasing.

A. is

B. are

C. has

D. have

答案：A

解析：the number of + 复数名词，作主语时，谓语动词用单数，我们学校学生的数量在增加。

14. We are looking forward to ______ from you soon.

A. hear

B. hearing

C. heard

D. be heard

答案：B

解析：look forward to doing sth.意思是“盼望做某事”，我们盼望着很快收到你的来信。

15. ______ you work hard, you will pass the exam.

A. As long as

B. As well as

C. As soon as

D. As far as

答案：A

解析：as long as意思是“只要”，只要你努力学习，你就会通过考试。as well as是“也；和”，as soon as是“一……就”，as far as是“就……而言；至于”。

16. It's no use ______ without taking any action.

A. complain

B. complaining

C. being complained

D. to complain

答案：B

解析：It's no use doing sth.意思是“做某事没有用”，只是抱怨而不采取任何行动是没有用的。

17. The teacher told us that light ______ faster than sound.

A. travels

B. traveled

C. would travel

D. had traveled

答案：A

解析：在宾语从句中，当从句表述的是客观真理时，用一般现在时，老师告诉我们光比声音传播得快。

18. He is such a ______ person that he always makes others laugh.

A. humorous

B. silent

C. boring

D. serious

答案：A

解析：humorous意思是“幽默的”，他是一个如此幽默的人，他总是让别人笑。silent是“沉默的”，boring是“无聊的”，serious是“严肃的”。

19. • How long ______ you ______ in this city?

• For five years.

A. have; lived

B. did; live

C. do; live

D. will; live

答案：A

解析：根据回答“For five years.”可知，问句用现在完成时，问你在这个城市住了多久？

20. I don't know the way to the post office. Can you ______ me the way?

A. say

B. speak

C. tell

D. talk

答案：C

解析：tell sb. sth.意思是“告诉某人某事”，我不知道去邮局的路，你能告诉我路吗？say强调说的内容，speak强调说的语言、方式等，talk是“谈话”，主要是双方交流。

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