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2023年山东学位英语考试词汇与语法(七)
整理编辑:山东学位英语考试网 发布时间:2023-05-15 10:50:45 阅读量:
1. Mary ____ in the garden when it began to rain.
A. was walking B. walked C. walking D. had walked
解析: it began to rain是一个过去的时间点,因此主句因该用过去进行时选A
翻译:当开始下雨时,玛丽正在花园散步。
2.No one can possibly recall any detail about the meeting.It is at least five years since it ___
A. had taken place B. was taken place C. took place D. was taking place
解析:It is ..time since +从句(谓语动词用过去时),故选C
翻译:没有人能回忆起关于会议的任何细节。自从二次大战结束以来已经很多年了。
3.Dr. Robert went to New York, bought some books and ___.
A. visiting his daughter B. to visit his daughter C. visit his daughter D. visited his daughter
解析:D 此句中有三个动词作并列谓语,由and连接,所以前后时态应一致
翻译:罗伯特博士去了纽约,买了一些书,去看望了他的女儿。
4. Let’s go to the cinemaonight. I ___ for you at the gate
A. wait B. shall wait C. am waiting D. shall have waited
解析:B 本句中tonight是一个将来时间,时态应用将来时。第一人称将来时可用 shall表示。
翻译:今晚我们去电影院吧。我会在门口等你
5. She apologized for__the party.
A. not her being able to attend
B. her not being able to attend
C. her being able not to attend
D. her being notable to atten
解析:A 动名词的否定式是其前面直接加否定词not,apologize for… 为…而道歉
翻译:她为没能参加那次聚会而道歉
6.I advised __, but he turned me a deaf ear.
A. him not to smoke again
B. him to smoke not again
C. him to not smoke again
D. not him to smoke again
解析:A turn sb a deaf ear不听某人的话。advise sb(not) to do sth建议某人(不要) 做某事
翻译:我再次建议他不耍再吸烟了,但他好像没有听到一样。
7.Weighing five hundred pounds,_______·
A. the cupboard could not be moved.
B. she could not move the cupboard.
C. the cupboard was too heavy for one person to move.
D. the cupboard was unable to move.
解析:cupboard小橱,碗橱;分词短语做状语时,其逻辑主唐要和主句主语保持一致.
翻译:那个碗橱有五百磅重,要想移动对于个人来说是太重了。
8. Asked about the new play, ________.
A. his answer was confident
B. he was confidently answered
C. he answered confidently
D his answers were confident
解析:C过去分词做状语,含被动意义,逻辑主语是he,而不是his answer所以AD排除,“他回答”是主动语态,所以B项被动形式错误
翻译:被问及这次新的演出时,他可答得很自信
9.______black clouds covering the sky, he slopped his work and wont home.
A.To see B. Having been seeing
C. Seeing D. having to see
解析:C 现在分词做伴随状语,其逻辑主语是主句的主语:he主动语态,所以B排除,A不定时表将来排除:D没有这种用法
翻译:看到乌云遮盖了天空,他就停下工作回家了
10. ______, the inhabitants fled.
A. The city taken
B. The city having been taken
C. Having taken the city
D. The city being taken
解析:B fled原形是flee,意思是逃走,逃避:这是独立主格结构,两句主语不是一个
翻译:这个城市被占领了,居民们就四处逃生了。
11. _________ , he works very late at nigh.
A. Having been choosing director B. Cheesing director
C. Having chosen director D. Being chosen director
解析:D Being chosen director现在分词做原因状语
翻译:由于备选为主任,他每天工作到很晚
12. Does he have difficulty ______English?
A. to speak B. speak C.speaking D. spoke
解析: C have difficulty(in)doing干什么有困难 ,固定短语
翻译:他在学习英语上有困难吗?
13.In winter we go _____ on the hill.
A. skiing B. to ski C.ski D. for ski
解析:A go skiing去滑雪,固定搭配
翻译:冬季我们去山上滑雪。
14. She _________ playing volley-ball very much.
A. has B. wants C. lets D. enjoys
解析:D enjoy doing sth 喜欢干什么事
翻译:她非常宫欢打排球
15. The reason_________ I can't come is that I have to prepare for the coming exam.
A. for B. as C. because D. why
解析:D reason 原因, why 引导原因状语从句。
翻译:我不能来来的原因是我必须得为马上来临的考试做准备了
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