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2023年山东学位英语考试完形填空（二）

整理编辑：山东学位英语考试网发布时间：2023-05-13 15:33:37 阅读量：

By the time l finished high school, my interest in animals had grown, and l enrolled at auniversitytostudybioloaylearned soon enouah that studvina animals 1 this leve was not in the animals'best 2 .1 remember one midterm exam in 3 each student was handed alarge,freshly-killed frog and 4 to dissect (解剖) and mark a set of body parts.llooked at the 5 frog in front of me and was saddened that her life was 6 away for such a slight 7 .

Ayearlater,in the samelab 8 1dissected the frog. I performed a small act of animal 9 . Wewere 10 on fruit flies,and it was time to record the distribution of characteristics in theirnextenerationFlieswere 11 in small plastic bottles . Countina the number of flies with white orred eyes required first exposing them to ether(乙.醚) 12 they could not move.The flies were then spread onto a piece of white paper 13 and counted . When the data collection was 14 .the flies had no further use, and our instructions were to 15 them into a small glass dish of oil at the center of each desk, which was to be their final resting 16 .

Once my little pile offlies had been counted,I pushed them off the edge of the paper. As we recorded our data, Ikept one eye 17 them. Within minutes the pile was humming(嗡嗡叫)as tnvleas and wings beat their way out of the ether foa .l was extremel excited as they 18 flight.That was my first 19 in refusing to conduct scientific research that treated nonhuman life in a ( n ) 20 way .

1.A. at B .with

2.A. duties B.interests

3.A,which B.that

4.A.dismissed B.instructed

5.A. alive B.dead

6. A. taken B.brought

7.A. reason B. spirit

8. A. that B .where

9.A. operation B.liberation

10.A. experimenting B.strengthening

11.A.solved B.kept

12.A. while B.so that

13.A . being examined B . to be examined

14.A. preliminary B.complete

15.A.put B.raise

16.A.shade B .place

17.A.on B.with

18.A.stood B.took

19.A.step B. review

20.A. kind B.cruel

译文:

当我高中毕业的时候，我对动物的兴趣增加了，我进人了一所大学学习生物学。我很快就了解到，在这个层面上研究动物并不符合动物的最佳利益。我记得有一次期中考试，每个学生都拿到一只刚被杀死的大青蛙，并被要求解剖和标记一组身体部位。我看着眼前的这只死去的青蛙，为它的生命因为这样一个微不足道的原因被夺走而感到难过。一年后，在我解剖青蛙的同一个实验室里我做了一个小动物手术。我们在果蜂身上做实验，是时候记录它们在下一代中的特征分布了。苍蝉被养在小塑料瓶里。计算白色或红色眼睛的苍蝇的数量，要求首先将它们暴露在乙醚中，使它们不能移动。然后，这些苍蝇被铺在一张白纸上进行检查和计数。当数据收集完成后，苍蝇不再有任何用途。我们的指示是把它们放在每个桌子中央的一个装有油的小玻璃碟子里，这是它们最后的安息之所。我那一小堆苍蝇数完后，我就把它们从纸边上推了下去。当我们记录我们的数据时，我一直注意着它们。不出几分钟，苍蝇堆就开始嗡嗡作响，它们拍打着小小的腿和翅膀飞出了醚雾。当他们起飞时，我非常兴奋。那是我拒维从事残酷对待非人类生命科学研究的第一步。

答案：

1.A 解析:在. .... 水平 at this level.

2.B 解析:前文提到 myinterest in animals had grown 。后来我发现这不是我的兴趣所在。 A 责任。

3.A 解析:在每次考试中 in which = in the exam.

4.B 解析:知道我们解剖青蛙。 A 解扈。

5.B 解析:青蛙已经被解剖，所以死了。 A 活着的， B 死的。

6.A 解析:她的生命已经结束，地道表达用 take 。B 带来。

7.A 解析:仅仅是为了做研究就结束了青蛙的生命 reason 理由。 B 精神。

8.B 解析:在我解剖青蛙的那个小实验室，选择地点状语 where

9.A 解析:Performa small act of animal operation ，进行了一次小的动物手术。liberation 解放。

10.A 解析: A 试验， B 加强，给果蝇做试验。

11B 解析: A 解决，B 保存。果蝇保存在小塑料瓶里