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2023年山东学位英语考试完形填空(六)
整理编辑:山东学位英语考试网 发布时间:2023-05-13 16:01:55 阅读量:
For reasons of safety and ease of maintenance, Washington and dozens of other communities are building rubber sidewalks made( 41 .ground-up tires of cars and bikes. The rubber squares are up to three times more expensive than concrete squares but ( 42 .longer, because tree roots and freezing weather won't crack them. That,( 43 ), could reduce the number of slip-and-fall complaints made ( 44 )uneven pavements. The shock-absorbing surface also happens to be easier on the joints of slow runners and more forgiving when someone slips or falls. And the rubber side-walks are considered more environmentally friendly. They ( 45 .a way to recycle some of the estimated 290 million tires( 46 .out each year in the United States, and they do not restrict tree roots the way concrete squares ( 47 .Since 2001, a company, Rubber Sidewalks, has been grinding thousands of old tires into small pieces,( 48 .sticky substances and baking the material into sidewalk sections that weigh less than eleven pounds a square foot, or a quarter of the weight of concrete. The rubber squares are now ( 49 .in two colors of gray and orange. The District of Columbia has spent about $ 60,000 to replace broken concrete with the rubber squares here and there in a residential ( 50 )northeast of the capital.
41. A.of B.on C.by D.for
答案:A
42.A.stay B.last C.exist D.survive
答案:B
解析:本题考查动词的词义辨析。stay意为“逗留,停留”;last意为“持续原来的状态”;exist意为“存在”;survive意为“幸存”。根据句意应该是说橡胶经久耐用,故选B。
43.A.by turns B.by return C.in turn D.in return
答案:C
解析:本题考查介词词组辨析。by turn意为“轮流,交替地”;by return意为“返回,反馈”;in turn意为“反过来”,常放在句子中间,表示转折;in return意为“作为回报”。根据上下文可知,树根和寒冷的天气不会使橡胶开裂,但成本要比水泥块高三倍,反过来,能减少因路面不平而引起的滑倒的投诉。
44.A.for B.with C.to D.against
答案:D
解析:本题考查短语的词义辨析。make for意为“导致,有助于,朝着…前进”;make with意为“产生,提供”;没有make to的搭配,常见的搭配是make sb.do sth.;make complaints against是个固定搭配短语,意为“控告,对…进行投诉”。根据句意,和make前面的complaints不难判断选D。
45.A.furnish B.offer C.give D.refer
答案:B
解析:本题考查动词的词义辨析。furnish意为“提供某种有特殊用途的东西”,常用短语为furnish sth.to sb./furnish sb.sth.;offer意为“给别人东西,让别人来选择要不要”;give有“直接给予”的意思;refer常搭配介词to,意为“提到”。根据句意可知,橡胶人行道提供了一种回收利用废弃轮胎的方法。
46.A.thrown B.throwing C.threw D.throws
答案:A
解析:本题考查语法结构。应用throw的过去分词作定语修饰轮胎(tires),意为“被废弃的轮胎”,故选A项。
47.A.doing B.done C.did D.do
答案:D
解析:本题考查语法结构。本句是个省略句,前文提到restrict,后文为了避免重复,使用动词do来代替restrict tree roots。由于句子是一般现在时,而且concrete squares是复数,所以选D。
48.A.add B.added C.adding D.adds
答案:C
解析:本题考查语法结构。文章中的主语是rubber sidewalks,谓语has been引导着三个并列的结构相同的分句,前面的grind和后面的bake都用的-ing形式。因此选C项adding。
49.A.available B.accessible C.advisable D.achievable
答案:A
解析:本题考查形容词的词义辨析。available意为“可得到的,可利用的”;atcces-sible意为“可靠近的,可到达的”;advisable意为“合适的,可实施的”;achievable意为“可完成的,可实现的”。根据句意,故选A。
50.A.zone B.location C.position D.Neighborhood
答案:D
解析:本题考查名词的词义辨析。zone意为“有特色的地区、地带”;location意为“某物设置的地点、方向”;position多指物体相对于其他物体所处的位置或立场;neigh-borhood指邻居或街坊四邻。根据句意应该是说在一处居民住宅区,故选D。
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