2024年山东学位英语考试写作（二）

山东省学位英语考试作文模拟题

题目：

“Technology has become an essential part of our lives. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of technology in our daily lives.”（科技已经成为我们生活中不可或缺的一部分。讨论科技在我们日常生活中的优点和缺点。）

参考范文：

 Technology in Our Daily Lives: Boon or Bane? 

In today's world, technology has permeated every aspect of our lives, bringing both remarkable advantages and certain challenges.

On the positive side, technology has greatly enhanced our convenience and efficiency. The advent of the Internet has revolutionized the way we communicate. We can now instantly connect with people around the world through various means such as email, social media, and video conferencing. This has not only strengthened personal relationships but also facilitated international business and cultural exchanges. Moreover, the development of smart devices like smartphones and tablets has put a vast amount of information and entertainment at our fingertips. We can access news, books, movies, and games anytime and anywhere, enriching our leisure time. In addition, technological advancements in transportation, such as high-speed trains and self-driving cars, have made our travel more comfortable and safer, reducing travel time and enhancing mobility.

However, technology also has its downsides. One of the major concerns is the negative impact on our health. Prolonged use of electronic devices can lead to various health problems, such as eye strain, neck pain, and poor posture. The over-reliance on technology has also made us less active physically, contributing to the rise of sedentary lifestyles and related health issues such as obesity. Furthermore, the rapid development of technology has led to concerns about privacy and security. Our personal information is constantly being collected and stored by various digital platforms, making us vulnerable to data breaches and identity theft. Additionally, the increasing use of technology in education has raised questions about the quality of learning. Some students may become overly dependent on online resources and lose the ability to think independently and critically.

In conclusion, technology is a double-edged sword in our daily lives. While it has brought us numerous benefits, we must also be aware of its potential drawbacks and take appropriate measures to mitigate them. We should use technology wisely to enhance our lives while maintaining a healthy balance between the digital and physical worlds.

答案解析：

- 内容方面：

- 优点阐述：

- 全面性：文章详细地论述了科技在日常生活中的优点，包括对通信方式的变革、智能设备给人们带来的信息获取和娱乐便利，以及交通领域的技术进步等方面。例如提到互联网让全球沟通变得即时，智能手机等设备让信息随手可得，高速列车等提升了出行体验，内容覆盖较为广泛，能让读者清晰地认识到科技带来的积极影响。

- 深度性：对于每个优点的阐述不仅仅停留在表面现象，还进一步分析了其背后的意义和影响。如通信方式的改变不仅方便了人们联系，还促进了国际间的交流；智能设备丰富了人们的闲暇时光，这对于人们的生活质量有着重要的提升作用。

- 缺点分析：

- 准确性：准确地指出了科技发展带来的一些弊端，如对健康的不良影响、隐私安全问题以及对教育质量的影响等，这些都是当前社会普遍关注且与人们日常生活密切相关的问题，具有较强的现实意义。

- 逻辑性：在论述缺点时，逻辑清晰。先从健康问题入手，说明长时间使用电子设备对身体的危害；接着谈到隐私安全方面的隐患，这是随着技术发展必然会面临的重要问题；最后提及教育领域中技术的过度使用可能导致的学生思维能力下降等问题，层层递进，使读者能够深入理解科技带来的挑战。

- 结构方面：

- 整体框架：采用了经典的“总-分-总”结构。开头明确提出科技在我们生活中既带来了优点也带来了挑战，起到了总领全文的作用；中间分别从优点和缺点两个方面进行详细论述，层次分明；结尾进行总结，强调科技是一把双刃剑，我们要合理使用科技，结构完整，逻辑连贯。

- 段落衔接：在段落之间使用了过渡性的语句，使文章的衔接更加自然。例如在论述完优点后，用“However, technology also has its downsides.”这样的句子自然地引出对科技缺点的讨论，使文章的结构更加紧密。

- 语言方面：

- 词汇运用：使用了较为丰富的词汇，如“permeated”“revolutionized”“enhanced”“facilitated”等，准确地表达了科技对生活的影响，使文章的语言更加生动、准确。同时，还运用了一些短语，如“at our fingertips”“double-edged sword”等，增强了文章的表达力。

- 句式多样性：句式丰富多样，既有简单句，如“The Internet has revolutionized the way we communicate.”，又有复合句，如“This has not only strengthened personal relationships but also facilitated international business and cultural exchanges.”以及“In addition, technological advancements in transportation, such as high-speed trains and self-driving cars, have made our travel more comfortable and safer, reducing travel time and enhancing mobility.”等，使文章的语言更具层次感。

- 语法正确性：文章的语法基本正确，没有明显的语法错误，符合学位英语考试的语言要求。

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