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2023年山东学位英语考试阅读理解(十一)
整理编辑:山东学位英语考试网 发布时间:2023-10-26 13:30:47 阅读量:
There are three kinds of goals(目标): short-term(短期目标),medium-range(中期目标) and long-term goals(长期目标). Short-range goals are those that usually deal with(处理) current activities(当前活动),which we can apply on a daily basis(原因).Such goals can be achieved(实现) in a week or less,or two weeks,or possible(可能的) months.It should be remembered that just as a building is no stronger than its foundation(基础) ,out long-term goals cannot amount(大量的) to very munch without the achievement(实现) of solid short-term goals.Upon completing our short-term goals,we should date the occasion and then add new short-term goals that will build on those that have been completed(已完成).
The intermediate goals bukld(建造) on the foundation of the short-range goals.They might deal with just one term of school or the entire(全部的) school year,or they could even extend for several years.Any time you move a step at a time,you should never allow yourself to become discouraged(气馁的) or overwhelmed(不堪重负). As you complete each step,you will enforce the belief in your ability to grow adn succeed. And as your list of completion dates grow,your motivation(动机) and desire(希望) will increase(增长).
Long-range goals may be related to our dreams of the future . They might cover five years or more. Life is not a static(静态的) thing. We should never allow a long-term goal to limit(限度) us or our course of action(行动).
1.Our long-term goals mean a lot______.
A.if we complete our short-range goals
B.if we cannot reach solid short-term goals
C.if we write down the dates
D.if we put forward some plans
2.New short-term goals are bulid upon______.
A.two years
B.long-term goals
C.current activities
D.the goals that have been completed
3.When we complete each step of our goals ,______.
A.we will win final success
B.we are overwhelmed
C.we should build up confidence of success
D.we should strong desire for setting new goals
4.Once our goals are drawn up,_______.
A.we should stick to them until we complete them
B.we may change our goals as we have new ideas and opportunities
C.we had better wait for the exciting news of success
D.we have made great decision
5.It is implied but not stated in the passage that ______.
A.those who habe long-term goals will succeed
B.writing down the dates may discourage you
C.the goal is only a guide for us to reach our desination
D.every should have a goal
答案:ADCBC
译文:目标有三种:短期目标、中期目标和长期目标。短期目标是那些通常涉及当前活动的,我们可以每天应用。这样的目标可以在一周或更短、两周或可能的几个月内实现。应该记住正如一座建筑并不比它的地基更坚固一样,我们的长期目标也不可能达到大嚼特嚼,却没有实现坚实的短期目标。完成短期目标,我们应该确定时机,然后在这些目标的基础上增加新的短期目标已完成。
中间目标建立在短期目标的基础上。他们可能会处理只有一个学期或整个学年,甚至可以延长几年。任何每次你一步一个脚印,你永远不应该让自己变得气馁或不堪重负。当你完成每一步时,你将坚定对自己成长能力的信念达到目的随着完成日期的增加,你的动力和欲望也会增加。
长期目标可能与我们对未来的梦想有关。它们可能涵盖五年或更多生活不是一成不变的。我们永远不应该让一个长期目标限制我们或我们的道路行动。
1.我们的长期目标意义重大______。
A.如果我们完成了短期目标
B.如果我们不能实现坚实的短期目标
C.如果我们写下日期
D.如果我们提出一些计划
2.新的短期目标建立在______的基础上。
A.两年
B.长期目标
C.当前活动
D.已完成的目标
3.当我们完成目标的每一步时,______。
A.我们将赢得最后的成功
B.我们不知所措
C.我们应该树立成功的信心
D.我们应该有设定新目标的强烈愿望
4.一旦我们制定了目标,_______。
A.我们应该坚持到完成为止
B.当我们有新的想法和机会时,我们可能会改变我们的目标
C.我们最好等待令人兴奋的成功消息
D.我们做了一个伟大的决定
5.文章中暗示但未说明______。
A.有长期目标的人一定会成功
B.写下日期可能会让你气馁
C.这个目标只是我们达到理想的指南
D.每个人都应该有一个目标
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