2024年山东省学位英语考试阅读理解题（一）

Passage One

The Internet has become an important part of our daily lives. It allows us to communicate with people around the world, access a vast amount of information, and conduct various online activities. However, it also brings some challenges. One of the major issues is the spread of false information. With the ease of sharing content on the Internet, misinformation can quickly go viral, causing confusion and even harm.
Another problem is the issue of privacy. As we use various online platforms, our personal data is being collected and sometimes misused. This can lead to identity theft, unwanted advertising, and other privacy violations.
Despite these challenges, the Internet also offers great opportunities. It has revolutionized education, providing access to online courses and learning resources. It has also changed the way businesses operate, enabling e-commerce and global trade.

1. What is one of the main challenges of the Internet according to the text?
A. Limited access to information.
B. Difficulty in communication.
C. The spread of false information.
D. High cost of using online platforms.

2. How can the misuse of personal data lead to?
A. Improved online experience.
B. Identity theft and privacy violations.
C. More accurate information sharing.
D. Reduced need for offline activities.

3. What has the Internet revolutionized in education?
A. Teaching methods only.
B. Learning resources only.
C. Both teaching methods and learning resources.
D. The location of schools.

4. What is the overall tone of the passage about the Internet?
A. Completely positive.
B. Entirely negative.
C. Neutral with both pros and cons.
D. Mostly critical.

5. What does the word “viral” in the passage mean?
A. Spreading quickly like a virus.
B. Being controlled easily.
C. Having a positive impact.
D. Relating to medical conditions only.
答案及解析：
（1）答案：C
解析：文中明确提到 “One of the major issues is the spread of false information.”，所以互联网的主要挑战之一是虚假信息的传播，答案选 C。
（2）答案：B
解析：“As we use various online platforms, our personal data is being collected and sometimes misused. This can lead to identity theft, unwanted advertising, and other privacy violations.” 表明个人数据被滥用会导致身份盗窃和隐私侵犯等问题，答案选 B
（3）答案：C
解析：文中提到 “It has revolutionized education, providing access to online courses and learning resources.”，说明互联网在教育方面既改变了教学方法（提供在线课程）又改变了学习资源，答案选 C
（4）答案：C
解析：文章既提到了互联网带来的挑战，如虚假信息传播和隐私问题，又提到了它带来的机遇，如教育变革和商业运营方式的改变，所以整体基调是中立的，既有优点也有缺点，答案选 C
（5）答案：A
解析：“misinformation can quickly go viral” 意思是虚假信息能迅速传播，这里 “viral” 的意思是像病毒一样迅速传播，答案选 A。

Passage Two

In recent years, there has been a growing interest in sustainable living. People are becoming more aware of the impact of their actions on the environment and are looking for ways to reduce their carbon footprint. One way to do this is by reducing waste. This can be achieved by recycling, composting, and reducing the use of single-use plastics.
Another aspect of sustainable living is energy conservation. Using energy-efficient appliances, turning off lights when not in use, and using renewable energy sources such as solar and wind power can help reduce energy consumption and dependence on fossil fuels.
Sustainable fashion is also on the rise. Consumers are choosing to buy clothes made from sustainable materials and support brands that have ethical and sustainable production practices.

1. Why are people interested in sustainable living?
A. To save money.
B. To follow the latest trends.
C. To reduce their impact on the environment.
D. To increase their social status.

2. How can waste be reduced?
A. By increasing the use of single-use plastics.
B. By throwing away more items.
C. By recycling, composting, and reducing single-use plastics.
D. By burning waste.

3. What can help with energy conservation?
A. Using energy-efficient appliances and renewable energy sources.
B. Leaving lights on all the time.
C. Using only non-renewable energy sources.
D. Buying more appliances.

4. What is happening in sustainable fashion?
A. Consumers are ignoring sustainable materials.
B. Consumers are choosing sustainable materials and ethical brands.
C. Sustainable fashion is declining.
D. Brands are not interested in sustainable production practices.

5. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. The disadvantages of modern living.
B. The importance of fashion in our lives.
C. The ways to achieve sustainable living.
D. The history of environmental protection.

答案及解析：
（1）答案：C
解析：“People are becoming more aware of the impact of their actions on the environment and are looking for ways to reduce their carbon footprint.” 说明人们对可持续生活感兴趣是为了减少对环境的影响，答案选 C
（2）答案：C
解析：“One way to do this is by reducing waste. This can be achieved by recycling, composting, and reducing the use of single-use plastics.” 可知减少浪费可以通过回收、堆肥和减少一次性塑料的使用来实现，答案选 C
（3）答案：A
解析：“Using energy-efficient appliances, turning off lights when not in use, and using renewable energy sources such as solar and wind power can help reduce energy consumption and dependence on fossil fuels.” 说明使用节能电器和可再生能源有助于节能，答案选 A
（4）答案：B
解析：“Consumers are choosing to buy clothes made from sustainable materials and support brands that have ethical and sustainable production practices.” 表明消费者在可持续时尚方面选择购买由可持续材料制成的衣服并支持有道德和可持续生产实践的品牌，答案选 B
（5）答案：C
解析：文章主要讲述了可持续生活的方式，包括减少浪费、节能以及可持续时尚等方面，所以主旨是实现可持续生活的方法，答案选 C

Passage Three

Artificial intelligence (AI) is rapidly changing the world. It has the potential to transform many industries, including healthcare, transportation, and finance. In healthcare, AI can be used to diagnose diseases more accurately and quickly. It can analyze medical images, such as X-rays and MRIs, and provide insights that may help doctors make better decisions.
In transportation, self-driving cars powered by AI are being developed. These cars have the potential to reduce accidents and improve traffic flow. However, there are also concerns about the safety and reliability of self-driving technology.
In the finance sector, AI is used for fraud detection and risk assessment. It can analyze large amounts of data to identify patterns and anomalies that may indicate fraudulent activity.

1.What is the potential of AI in healthcare?
A. To make medical treatment more expensive.
B. To diagnose diseases less accurately.
C. To transform the industry by diagnosing diseases more accurately and quickly.
D. To replace doctors completely.

2.What is being developed in transportation using AI?
A. Traditional cars.
B. Bicycles.
C. Self-driving cars.
D. Trains.

3.What are the concerns about self-driving technology?
A. Its high cost.
B. The lack of innovation.
C. The safety and reliability.
D. Its slow development.
4.In the finance sector, what is AI used for?
A. Creating financial crises.
B. Fraud detection and risk assessment.
C. Increasing interest rates.
D. Reducing the number of banks.

5.What is the overall topic of the passage?
A. The history of AI.
B. The disadvantages of AI.
C. The applications and concerns of AI in different industries.
D. The future of transportation.

答案及解析：
（1）答案：C
解析：“In healthcare, AI can be used to diagnose diseases more accurately and quickly. It can analyze medical images… and provide insights that may help doctors make better decisions.” 说明人工智能在医疗保健领域的潜力是通过更准确快速地诊断疾病来改变行业，答案选 C。

(2)答案：C
解析：“In transportation, self-driving cars powered by AI are being developed.” 可知在交通领域，利用人工智能开发的是自动驾驶汽车，答案选 C。
(3)答案：C
解析：“However, there are also concerns about the safety and reliability of self-driving technology.” 表明对自动驾驶技术的担忧是其安全性和可靠性，答案选 C。
(4)答案：B
解析：“In the finance sector, AI is used for fraud detection and risk assessment.” 说明在金融领域，人工智能用于欺诈检测和风险评估，答案选 B。

(5)答案：C
解析：文章分别讲述了人工智能在医疗、交通和金融等不同行业的应用以及存在的担忧，所以总体话题是人工智能在不同行业的应用和担忧，答案选 C。

Passage Four

Reading is an important activity that has many benefits. It can improve our vocabulary, enhance our cognitive abilities, and expand our knowledge. When we read, we are exposed to different ideas and perspectives, which can help us become more open-minded and better understand the world around us.
Moreover, reading can be a great source of entertainment and relaxation. We can get lost in a good book and forget about our daily stresses. It can also improve our concentration and focus, as we need to pay attention to the words and the story.
However, in today's digital age, many people are spending less time reading books and more time on their electronic devices. This trend may have negative impacts on our cognitive development and overall well-being.

1. What are the benefits of reading according to the text?
A. Improving vocabulary, cognitive abilities, and knowledge.
B. Causing stress and eye problems.
C. Reducing concentration and focus.
D. Limiting our perspectives.

2. How can reading help us in understanding the world?
A. By making us more narrow-minded.
B. By exposing us to different ideas and perspectives.
C. By isolating us from others.
D. By reducing our creativity.

3. What can reading be besides a learning tool?
A. A source of stress.
B. A waste of time.
C. A source of entertainment and relaxation.
D. A cause of social isolation.

4. What trend is mentioned in the passage regarding reading in the digital age?
A. More people are reading books.
B. People are spending more time reading on electronic devices.
C. People are spending less time reading books and more time on electronic devices.
D. Reading is becoming more popular in print form.

5. What might be the negative impact of the trend mentioned?
A. Improved cognitive development.
B. Better well-being.
C. Negative impacts on cognitive development and well-being.
D. Increased creativity.
答案及解析：
(1)答案：A
解析：“It can improve our vocabulary, enhance our cognitive abilities, and expand our knowledge.” 表明阅读的好处包括提高词汇量、增强认知能力和拓展知识，答案选 A。
(2)答案：B
解析：“When we read, we are exposed to different ideas and perspectives, which can help us become more open-minded and better understand the world around us.” 说明阅读通过让我们接触不同的想法和观点来帮助我们理解世界，答案选 B。
(3)答案：C
解析：“Moreover, reading can be a great source of entertainment and relaxation.” 表明阅读除了是学习工具外，还是娱乐和放松的来源，答案选 C。
（4）答案：C
解析：“However, in today's digital age, many people are spending less time reading books and more time on their electronic devices.” 提到了在数字时代人们花在书上的时间减少，花在电子设备上的时间增多的趋势，答案选 C。
（5）答案：C
解析：“This trend may have negative impacts on our cognitive development and overall well-being.” 说明这种趋势可能对认知发展和整体幸福感有负面影响，答案选 C。

本文标签：学位英语阅读理解2024年山东省学位英语考试阅读理解题（一）

转载请注明：文章转载自（http://www.sdxwyy.net）

本文地址：http://www.sdxwyy.net/bkzl_ydlj/2594.html