山东省学位英语阅读理解的例文分析

整理编辑：山东学位英语考试网发布时间：2024-10-23 09:48:43 阅读量：

以下是一篇山东省学位英语阅读理解的例文：

Passage One

In 1866, sailors on a German ship called Paula threw a bottle with a message into waters hundreds of miles off the western coast of Australia. One hundred and thirty-one years later, the bottle was found on an Australian island. It's believed to be the oldest-known message in a bottle, in terms of the amount of time that has passed between when it was written and when it was found.

Before this discovery, Guinness World Records said that the oldest was 108 years old, found in Germany in 2015. Australian and German researchers worked together to check whether the note is real or not.

Tonya Ilman was walking on the beach in January when she spotted the old bottle. "I picked it up thinking it might look nice on display in my home," Ilman says, according to an account on her husband's website. The bottle was partially filled with wet sand. Shortly after, Ilman's son's girlfriend poured out the contents and found a tightly rolled note covered in a piece of string. Too damp to open initially, according to the account, the group waited for it to dry and were amazed to see that it was carefully handwritten in German. "The first thing that caught my eye was the year 1866," said Ilman's husband Kym. "It seemed totally unlikely to us that the note and bottle could have lasted that long."

Questions

According to Guinness World Records, the second oldest message was found \_\_\_\_\_.

A. in 2014

B. in 2015

C. in 2017

D. in 2016

Which of the following is true?

A. A sailor named Paula threw the old bottle into waters in 1866.

B. Kym found the old bottle first.

C. The oldest message was found in Germany.

D. The oldest message was 131 years old.

From the passage, we learn that \_\_\_\_\_.

A. Tonya found the bottle first

B. Tonya and Kym contacted researchers in Germany for help

C. Ilman's son broke the bottle to take out what was inside

D. The note was written in English

The word "damp" in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to \_\_\_\_\_.

A. wet

B. dry

C. cool

D. hot

Which of the following is probably the best title for this passage?

A. The Oldest-Known Message Found in Australia

B. The Oldest-Known Message Found in Germany

C. An Extraordinary Evidence of History

D. A Guinness Beer Bottle

这篇阅读理解文章讲述了在澳大利亚发现的一个来自1866年的漂流瓶，它被认为是目前已知的最古老的漂流瓶信息。文章后面配有五道题目，要求考生根据文章内容作答。这样的题型能够很好地测试考生的阅读理解能力、细节把握能力和词义猜测能力。

以下是对山东省学位英语阅读理解的例文答案分析：

根据吉尼斯世界纪录，第二古老的漂流瓶信息是在哪一年被发现的？

答案：B. in 2015

分析：根据文章第二段前两句，“在发现这个漂流瓶之前，吉尼斯世界纪录显示最古老的漂流瓶信息是108年，于2015年在德国被发现。”因此，第二古老的漂流瓶信息就是在2015年被发现的，选项B正确。

以下哪项陈述是正确的？

案D. 这个最古老的信息有131年的历史了。

分析：A选项错误，因为Paula是船的名字，不是水手的名字；B选项错误，发现瓶子的是Tonya Ilman，不是她的丈夫Kym；C选项错误，虽然纸条是德文的，但它是在澳大利亚被发现的；D选项正确，根据文章第一段，“1866年，一艘名为Paula的德国船上的水手将一只带有信息的瓶子扔进了离澳大利亚西海岸数百英里远的水中。131年后，这个瓶子在澳大利亚的一个岛上被发现。”因此，这个最古老的信息确实有131年的历史了。

从文章中我们了解到什么？

答案A. Tonya是第一个发现瓶子的人

分析：根据文章第三段第一句，“Tonya Ilman在1月份散步时发现了这个旧瓶子。”因此，A选项正确。B选项错误，因为文章没有提到Tonya和Kym联系了德国的研究人员；C选项错误，因为文章提到是Ilman的儿子的女朋友倒出了瓶子里的内容，但并未说是Ilman的儿子打破了瓶子；D选项错误，因为纸条是德文的。

第四段中的“damp”一词最接近的意思是？

答案：A. wet

分析：根据文章第四段，“纸条最初因为潮湿而无法打开”，因此可以推断出“damp”的意思是“潮湿的”，与“wet”意思相近。所以A选项正确，B、C、D选项均与“damp”的意思不符。

以下哪个可能是这篇文章的最佳标题？

答案：A. 在澳大利亚发现的已知最古老的信息

分析：文章主要讲述了在澳大利亚发现的一个来自1866年的漂流瓶及其中的信息，因此A选项“在澳大利亚发现的已知最古老的信息”最能概括文章的主旨。B选项错误，因为虽然纸条是德文的，但它是在澳大利亚被发现的；C选项虽然表达了漂流瓶的非凡历史意义，但不够具体；D选项与文章内容无关。

综上所述，通过对文章内容和题目的仔细分析，我们可以得出以上答案和解析。希望这些分析能够帮助你更好地理解山东省学位英语阅读理解的题型和解题技巧。

山东省学位英语阅读理解的例文分析(图1)