山东省学位英语阅读理解的真题汇总

以下是一些山东省学位英语阅读理解的真题及答案示例：

真题一

Since its founding in 1948, McDonald's has grown from a family burger stand to a global fast-food chain, with more than 30,000 locations in 118 countries. With 58 million daily customers worldwide, McDonald’s is now so ubiquitous around the globe that the Economist publishes a global ranking of currencies' purchasing power based on the prices charged at the local McDonald’s, called the Big Mac Index (巨无霸指数).

That’s not to say that every nation carries the same menu items: choices vary widely depending on location. Some Asian locations serve fried shrimp in a Big Mac roll, while McDonald’s in India doesn’t serve beef at all, relying instead on burgers made from vegetables, rice and beans.

Not everyone in the world has been happy to greet Ronald McDonald when he moves to town. Many see McDonald's as a symbol of American economic and cultural chauvinism (沙文主义), and European nations in particular have viewed American-style fast food as an insult to their national food. A French farmer, Jose Bove, became something of a national hero in 1999 after he and a group of people destroyed a McDonald's under construction to protest globalization and "bad food." The next year, a bomb exploded in a French McDonald’s, killing a 27-year-old employee. (76) (76) No one claimed responsibility. But regardless of whether you like their food or their policies, McDonald’s is still widely seen as one of the true pioneers of peaceful globalization.

问题：

1. According to the passage, which of the following statements is not true?

A. McDonald's was founded in 1948.

B. McDonald’s has opened its restaurants in every city of the world.

C. McDonald’s has over 30,000 locations in the world now.

D. McDonald’s was very small in scale in the beginning.

2. The word "ubiquitous" in paragraph 2 is most likely to mean _____.

A. very crowded

B. very dean

C. existing everywhere

D. occurring frequently

答案：

3. B。文中只是说麦当劳在 118 个国家有超过 30000 家店，但没有说在世界上的每个城市都有餐厅。

4. C。“ubiquitous”的意思是“普遍存在的”，与“existing everywhere”意思相近。

真题二

A fire drill (操演) is, to put it mildly (略微地, 适度地), an inconvenient exercise at the best of times. A fire drill at 2:00 in the morning in terrible weather conditions, like the one we had on Thursday night and Friday morning last, is incomparably more inconvenient. This is why writing this note to thank you all most sincerely (真诚地) for your excellent co-operation and the spirit with which you endured (忍受, 忍耐) the inconvenience.

A fire drill is not an idle (空闲的, 懒散的) exercise. It is an extremely (极其, 非常) serious one and can, in fact, save lives in the long run. Last week’s fire drill has already reyealed a number of important things regarding fire precautions (防止, 警惕) in the hall. For instance (例子), there seem to exit (出口) a number of “deaf (聋的) spots” in the hall, namely (即, 也就是), the two rooms in purser house and some rooms in the bottom corridor (走廊). I have no reason to doubt (怀疑, 疑问) that residents (居民) from these areas could not hear the alarm (惊恐, 忧虑, 警报). I shall request an immediate examination of this problem.

I should, also, remind (使想起) you that it is a requirement that fire drills should be regularly (有规律地) carried out (at least two in every one year) and each resident should be made fully aware (懂得的, 意识到的) of this and obliged (强迫, 迫使) to take part. All residents must take fire precautions (防止, 警惕) with the seriousness they deserve. Failure to do so can result in fines and expulsion (驱逐) from the hall. Thank you again for your co-operation.

问题：

1. The last fire drill caused much more inconvenience because _____.

A. it was in bad weather

B. there were “deaf spots”

C. a big fire started

D. it was at the weekend

2. The phrase “in the long run” means _____.

A. effectively

B. endlessly

C. eventually

D. efficiently

3. Some people did not make their appearance at the last drill because _____.

A. they were deaf

B. they could not hear the alarm

C. nobody waked them up

D. they refused to leave their rooms

4. A fire drill is extremely important according to the writer for _____.

A. it is a good physical exercise

B. it cultivates people’s endurance

C. it is a legal requirement

D. it can save lives in case of a fire

答案：

5. A。文章中提到在糟糕的天气条件下，凌晨 2 点进行的消防演习带来了更多的不便。

6. C。“in the long run”的意思是“最终”“从长远来看”。

7. B。文中提到一些区域存在“聋点”，这些区域的居民可能听不到警报，所以有些人没有参加上次的演习。

8. D。作者认为消防演习非常重要，因为从长远来看它可以在火灾发生时拯救生命。

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