山东省学位英语考试议论文写作技巧

整理编辑：山东学位英语考试网发布时间：2024-11-25 10:22:18 阅读量：

以下是一些山东省学位英语考试议论文写作技巧：

1.明确结构

- 开头：提出明确的观点，可通过引用名言、讲述现象等方式引入主题，吸引读者注意，如“In modern society, more and more people are concerned about... I think that...”.

- 正文：一般需包含2-3个分论点，每个分论点自成一段。各段开头明确摆出分论点，接着列举具体事例、数据或引用权威观点等进行论证，如论述“运动的重要性”，可写“Firstly, regular exercise can improve physical health. For example, jogging every day can strengthen the heart and lungs.”.

- 结尾：总结全文，重申论点，可适当给出展望或建议，如“In conclusion, it is necessary for us to take exercise regularly to keep healthy and enjoy a better life.”.

2.提出有力论点

- 选取论点：选择具有争议性且自己能够充分论证的话题，确保论点明确、具体、有针对性，如论述“网络对学习的影响”，论点可写“网络对学习既有积极影响，也有消极影响”.

- 评估论点：问自己论点是否合理、是否有足够论据支撑，若连自己都无法信服，则需重新考虑论点.

3.提供充分论据

- 事实论据：列举真实发生的事件、数据等，如“According to a recent survey, 70% of students think that using the Internet helps them learn more knowledge.”

- 道理论据：引用名人名言、公认的道理等，如“As the saying goes, ‘Where there is a will, there is a way.’ This shows that perseverance is very important in achieving success.”

4.运用适当连接词

- 表示并列：and, also, in addition等，如“I like reading, and I also like writing.”

- 表示转折：but, however, yet等，如“He is rich, but he is not happy.”

- 表示因果：because, so, therefore等，如“I didn't go to school because I was ill.”

5.注意语言表达

- 用词准确：使用自己熟悉且能准确表达意思的词汇，避免生僻词或拼写错误的词，如“important”“significant”“vital”都表示“重要的”，需根据语境准确选择.

- 句式多样：运用简单句、复合句、并列句等，使文章更生动，如“I like reading books. The books can bring me a lot of knowledge.”可改为“I like reading books because they can bring me a lot of knowledge.”

- 语法正确：注意时态、语态、主谓一致等语法问题，避免出现严重语法错误影响得分.

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山东省学位英语考试议论文写作技巧(图1)