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山东省济南市学位英语完形填空案例及相关答题技巧分析

整理编辑:山东学位英语考试网  发布时间:2024-12-02 17:37:06  阅读量:

在山东省学位英语考试中,同学们都知道最重要的部分其实就是完形填空部分了,这部分题目不仅占比重大,而且分值也高,其实我们掌握了这部分的答题技巧后,就可以很容易的得到高分了!下面来看下老师给大家总结的完形填空部分的答题技巧吧~

一、完形填空案例

It was a bright spring afternoon when Freda told me she wouldn't need me any more. I had just finished my four-hour work - 1 up and down the stairs of her three-storey home, cleaning the floor and washing the dishes. She was 2 jeans and a sweater, sitting at the table I had just 3 a pile of papers spread around her. Her husband's 4 was going to be reduced by thirty percent. And they were trying to live as if it had 5 happened. I felt sorry for her, but I also felt a sense of 6.

I had been cleaning Freda's house for five years and had 7 an unexpected relationship with the family. It was not just 8 I had become an expert at scraping (刮掉) dirt stuck to their wooden floor, 9 that I had learned exactly how to place toys on the girls' beds. It was 10 than that, for I felt I had become a part of their 11.

Freda stayed at home with the kids, 12 I would often see her in the morning 13 them to school. And I'd be there when they 14 home at lunch for sandwiches and piano practice. I had 15 them grow up. Now I was fired, but the 16 thing was that I still wanted to keep scraping away the dirt and dust for the family.

I left Freda's house that day, wondering about the 17 of my relationship with my clients (主顾). Who am I 18 them? As a matter of fact, I'm 19 an employee - the lowest kind of employee. But I'm also a trusted 20 of the family. I can't help worrying about what happens to them.

1. A. stepping

B. coming

C. jumping

D. moving

2. A. hanging

B. making

C. wearing

D. changing

3. A. cleaned

B. washed

C. swept

D. brushed

4. A. duty

B. money

C. work

D. pay

5. A. already

B. seldom

C. never

D. yet

6. A. loss

B. surprise

C. fear

D. regret

7. A. started

B. developed

C. improved

D. broken

8. A. why

B. what

C. that

D. which

9. A. but

B. and

C. or

D. for

10. A. less

B. least

C. more

D. most

11. A. story

B. life

C. activity

D. experience

12. A. as

B. so

C. since

D. however

13. A. taking

B. bringing

C. meeting

D. calling

14. A. left

B. returned

C. went

D. marched

15. A. found

B. noticed

C. watched

D. realized

16. A. possible

B. great

C. proper

D. strange

17. A. meaning

B. nature

C. result

D. importance

18. A. for

B. to

C. with

D. at

19. A. hardly

B. certainly

C. probably

D. merely

20. A. member

B. person

C. relative

D.companion

答案:1 - 5 DCADA 6 - 10 ABCAC 11 - 15 BBABC 16 - 20 DBBDA

山东省济南市学位英语完形填空案例及相关答题技巧分析(图1)

二、答题技巧

1. 通读全文,把握大意:在开始做题前,快速通读全文,了解文章的主题、大致情节和作者的情感态度。比如上述案例中,通过通读可知文章讲述了一个家政服务员被雇主辞退后的内心感受以及对与雇主家庭关系的思考。这一步能帮助我们在选择时避免只看局部而忽视整体逻辑。

2. 分析语境,确定词义:根据上下文语境来确定每个空所需要的词汇意义。例如第 4 空,从后文“be reduced by thirty percent”可知是在说工资减少,所以选“pay”;第 12 空,前面说 Freda 在家照顾孩子,后面说能看到她送孩子上学,存在因果关系,故用“so”。

3. 关注固定搭配与语法规则:注意词语的固定搭配、句型结构和语法规则。像第 3 空,“clean the table”表示“擦桌子”,是常用搭配;第 7 空,“develop a relationship”表示“发展关系”,也是常见表达。对于一些语法考点,如从句引导词(第 8 空的“that”引导表语从句)等要熟练掌握。

4. 利用逻辑关系词:文中的逻辑关系词能为我们解题提供重要线索。如第 9 空,“not just... but...”表示“不仅……而且……”的递进关系;第 16 空,从“but”可知这里是转折,被辞退了但还想为家庭服务,这种情况是“strange”奇怪的。

5. 代入检查:完成所有选择后,将答案代入原文通读一遍,检查是否通顺、逻辑是否合理、语法是否正确等。

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山东省济南市学位英语完形填空案例及相关答题技巧分析(图2)

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