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学位英语翻译题套用句型
整理编辑:山东学位英语考试网 发布时间:2024-12-09 14:08:14 阅读量:
以下是一些学位英语翻译题常用的套用句型,适用于不同的情况,希望对你有帮助:
一、表示“越来越……”
1. 比较级 + and + 比较级
例句:
- 现在,人们的生活变得越来越好。Now, people's lives are becoming better and better.
- 随着时间的推移,环境问题变得越来越严重。As time goes by, environmental problems are becoming more and more serious.
2. the + 比较级,the + 比较级(表示“越……,就越……”)
例句:
- 你锻炼得越多,就会越健康。The more you exercise, the healthier you will be.
- 一个人越有学问,往往就越谦虚。The more learned a man is, the more modest he usually is.
二、强调句
1. It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其他部分
例句:
- 是他的努力工作使他最终获得了成功。It was his hard work that finally led to his success.
- 昨天是我在图书馆遇见了我的老朋友。It was I who met my old friend in the library yesterday.
三、形式主语 it 句型
1. It + be + 形容词 + (for sb.) + to do sth.(表示“(对某人来说)做某事是……的”)
例句:
- 对学生们来说,学好英语是很重要的。It is important for students to learn English well.
- 对老年人来说,保持健康的生活方式是有必要的。It is necessary for the elderly to maintain a healthy lifestyle.
2. It + be + 名词 + (for sb.) + to do sth.
例句:
- 对年轻人而言,有一个明确的目标是一件好事。It is a good thing for young people to have a clear goal.
- 对我们来说,按时完成任务是我们的责任。It is our responsibility for us to finish the task on time.
四、定语从句
1. 先行词(人)+ who/that + 从句谓语动词等(用于修饰人作主语的情况)
例句:
- 那个帮助我的男孩非常善良。The boy who helped me is very kind.
- 我敬佩那些总是努力工作的人。I admire those people who always work hard.
2. 先行词(物)+ which/that + 从句谓语动词等(用于修饰物作主语、宾语等情况)
例句:
- 我昨天买的那本书很有趣。The book which I bought yesterday is very interesting.
- 他给我讲的故事很感人。The story that he told me was very moving.
五、状语从句
1. 时间状语从句
- when(当……时候)
例句:当我到家的时候,妈妈正在做饭。When I got home, my mother was cooking.
- while(在……期间;与……同时,常表示两个动作同时进行,从句常用进行时态)
例句:他在看电视的时候,我在做作业。While he was watching TV, I was doing my homework.
- after(在……之后)
例句:在他完成工作之后,他去散步了。After he finished his work, he went for a walk.
- before(在……之前)
例句:在你离开房间之前,记得关灯。Before you leave the room, remember to turn off the lights.
2. 原因状语从句
- because(因为,语气较强,强调直接原因)
例句:他今天没来上学,因为他生病了。He didn't come to school today because he was ill.
- since(既然,通常表示已知的、显然的原因)
例句:既然你已经知道答案了,那你来回答这个问题吧。Since you already know the answer, you can answer this question.
- as(由于,常表示比较明显的原因,语气比 because 弱)
例句:由于天气不好,我们不得不取消了旅行。As the weather was bad, we had to cancel the trip.
3. 条件状语从句
- if(如果)
例句:如果你努力学习,你就会取得好成绩。If you study hard, you will get good grades.
- unless(除非,如果不)
例句:除非你现在出发,否则你会错过火车的。Unless you set off now, you will miss the train.
六、表示“不但……而且……”
1. not only... but also...(连接并列的单词、短语或句子,注意遵循就近原则)
例句:
- 他不但聪明,而且很勤奋。He is not only clever but also hardworking.
- 她不但会唱歌,而且会跳舞。She can not only sing but also dance.
- 不但学生们喜欢这部电影,老师们也喜欢。Not only the students but also the teachers like this movie.
七、表示“和……一样”
1. as + 形容词/副词原级 + as...
例句:
- 他和他哥哥一样高。He is as tall as his brother.
- 她跑得和我一样快。She runs as fast as I do.
八、“据说……”相关句型
1. It is said that...(据说……)
例句:据说他是一位非常有名的科学家。It is said that he is a very famous scientist.
2. Sb./Sth. is said to do sth.(某人/某物据说做某事)
例句:他据说去过很多国家。He is said to have been to many countries.
你可以根据具体的翻译内容灵活选用这些句型,平时多练习、多积累,翻译能力就会逐步提高哦。
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