山东省学位英语阅读理解的另一个案例及分析

在山东省学位英语考试中，同学们都知道最重要的部分其实就是阅读理解部分了，这部分题目不仅占比重大，而且分值也高，其实我们掌握了这部分的答题技巧后，就可以很容易的得到高分了！以下是山东省学位英语阅读理解的另一个案例及分析：

案例

Impatience has been around for a long time. There is nothing new about people losing their patience while stuck in traffic or waiting in line. But some experts believe that people are less patient today than in the past.

Some analysts suggest that in recent years many people are less patient because of technology. They suggest that "digital technology, from cellphones to emails to iPads, is changing our lives. The instant results we get from this technology have in turn increased our desire for instant satisfaction in other aspects of our lives.

Psychologist Jennifer Hartstein makes some observations. She explains that "we have become an immediate satisfaction culture, and we expect things to move quickly, efficiently and in the way we want. When that doesn't happen, we tend to become increasingly frustrated and unsatisfied."

Some believe that e-mail is losing popularity and could soon become outdated. Why? Because many people who send messages do not have the patience to wait hours, or even minutes, for a response. Also, with e-mails, as with letter writing, introductory and concluding greetings are often expected. But many people consider such formalities to be boring and time-consuming. They prefer instant messaging. Many people do not take the time to proofread what they put in writing. As a result, letters and e-mails contain numerous grammatical and spelling errors.

The thirst for immediate results is not limited to the digital communications. People seem to be losing their ability to wait in other areas of life. For instance, do you ever find yourself talking too fast, eating too fast, driving too fast, or spending money too fast? The few moments it takes to wait for an elevator to come, for a traffic light to change, or for a computer to start may seem like too long a time.

1. According to the first paragraph, people ______.

A. have been patient for a long time

B. were more patient in the past

C. used to be patient while stuck in traffic

D. used to be patient while waiting in line

2. Nowadays people lose their patience because ______.

A. their desire for satisfaction has increased

B. they are bored with what they have

C. their life has been changed by technology

D. they have more things to do than before

3. Some believe that e-mail could soon become outdated because ______.

A. it takes a long time to start the computer

B. people value formalities between friends

C. cellphones are more popular nowadays

D. people can hardly wait for a response

4. The pursuit of instant results causes people to ______.

A. have more errors in their writings

B. become more impolite

C. use voice messages instead of emails

D. lose many of their abilities in life

5. The best title for the passage might be "______".

A. Are We Less Patient Today?

B. What Are the Problems Caused by Impatience?

C. What Happened to Technology?

D. Has Digital Technology Changed Our Lives?

分析

- 文章类型与主旨：属于议论文，探讨人们如今变得越来越缺乏耐心这一现象，分析其背后的原因以及带来的影响。

- 题目类型及答案解析：

- 第1题：细节理解题。答案为B。根据第一段“But some experts believe that people are less patient today than in the past”可知，专家认为现在的人比过去更没耐心，即过去的人更有耐心。

- 第2题：细节理解题。答案为C。由第二段“Some analysts suggest that in recent years many people are less patient because of technology”可知，是科技改变生活导致人们没耐心。

- 第3题：细节理解题。答案为D。从第四段“Because many people who send messages do not have the patience to wait hours, or even minutes, for a response”可知，人们没耐心等邮件回复，所以认为电子邮件可能会过时。

- 第4题：细节理解题。答案为A。根据第四段“Many people do not take the time to proofread what they put in writing. As a result, letters and e-mails contain numerous grammatical and spelling errors”可知，追求即时结果让人们写作中错误增多。

- 第5题：主旨大意题。答案为A。文章主要围绕人们现在是否更缺乏耐心展开论述，A选项符合文意。

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