山东省学位英语完形填空解题技巧实例讲解

以下通过一个具体的山东省学位英语完形填空实例，为你详细讲解一些实用的解题技巧：

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

When I was a little girl, I remember that when my dad was repairing something, every time he asked me to 1 the hammer, just so we would have a time for a 2 with each other. I 3 saw my dad drinking or taking a night out, all he did after work was taking care of his family.

I grew up and left home for college and since then, my dad had been calling me every Sunday morning, no matter what. And when several 4 later I bought a house, my dad was 5 it by himself for three days in the 38℃ summer heat. All he asked was to hold his paint brush and 6 to him. But I was too 7 in those days, I did not find any time for a conversation with my dad.

One Sunday morning we had a telephone talk as usual, I noticed that my dad had totally 8 some things that we talked lately. I was in a hurry, so our conversation was short. Later that day came a call. My father was in a hospital with an aneurysm (动脉瘤). 9 I bought a ticket for a flight and on my way I was thinking about all 10 occasions (场合) to have a talk with my dad.

By the time I 11 at the hospital, my father had passed away. Now it was he who did not have 12 for a conversation with me. After his death I 13 much more about him, and even more about myself. All he ever asked me was my time. And now he has all my attention every single day.

A. find B. hold C. pack D. select

A. conversation B. opinion C. debate D. bargain

A. ever B. just C. even D. never

A. weeks B. years C. hours D. days

A. building B. making C. fixing D. painting

A. face B. walk C. talk D. smile

A. busy B. lazy C. selfless D. lonely

A. recognized B. buried C. explored D. forgotten

A. Exactly B. Gradually C. Immediately D. Finally

A. missed B. impressed C. suffering D. painful

A. pointed B. stared C. arrived D. called

A. words B. time C. permission D. benefit

A. worried B. concerned C. cared D. learned

重视首句，把握主题：首句 “When I was a little girl, I remember that when my dad was repairing something...” 表明文章要讲述作者小时候和父亲之间的故事，围绕父亲展开，为下文奠定了情感基调。

瞻前顾后，寻找线索：

第 1 题，根据下文 “just so we would have a time for...” 以及 “All he asked was to hold his paint brush” 可知，父亲让作者做的事和 “拿” 东西有关，所以选 B. hold（拿着），这里是父亲修理东西时让作者拿锤子。

第 2 题，从后文 “But I was too...I did not find any time for a conversation with my dad.” 以及 “All he ever asked me was my time.” 等内容可以推断出，父亲让作者拿锤子是为了有时间和作者 “交谈”，所以选 A. conversation（交谈）。

第 3 题，由后文 “all he did after work was taking care of his family” 可知，父亲下班后只照顾家人，所以这里应该是 “我从未见过父亲喝酒或晚上出去玩”，选 D. never（从未）。

分析选项，辨析词义：

第 4 题，选项 A. weeks（周）、B. years（年）、C. hours（小时）、D. days（天）。根据前文 “I grew up and left home for college and since then...” 以及 “bought a house” 可知，从作者上大学到买房，应该是过了 “几年”，选 B. years 更符合语境。

第 5 题，从后文 “All he asked was to hold his paint brush” 可知，父亲在 “粉刷” 房子，A. building（建造）、B. making（制作）、C. fixing（修理）都不符合，选 D. painting（粉刷）。

第 8 题，根据后文 “I was in a hurry, so our conversation was short.” 以及父亲生病的情节，可知这里是 “我注意到父亲完全忘记了我们最近谈论的一些事情”，A. recognized（认出）、B. buried（埋葬）、C. explored（探索）都不合适，选 D. forgotten（忘记）。

利用语法，判断结构：本题中语法考查相对不明显，但在其他题目中，比如动词的形式、名词的单复数等都可能需要通过语法来判断。例如，如果选项中动词的形式不同，就要根据句子的时态、语态等语法规则来选择正确的形式。

考虑固定搭配和习惯用法：本题虽未涉及明显的固定搭配，但在其他题目中，像 “look forward to（期待）”“be interested in（对…… 感兴趣）” 等固定搭配是常见考点，需要考生平时积累。

运用逻辑推理，确定答案：

第 9 题，前文提到父亲生病住院，“动脉瘤” 是比较严重的情况，所以 “我” 的反应应该是 “立刻” 买机票回去，A. Exactly（确切地）、B. Gradually（逐渐地）、D. Finally（最后）都不符合这种紧急的情况，选 C. Immediately（立刻）。

第 10 题，因为之前 “我” 总是没有时间和父亲交谈，现在父亲生病，“我” 在回去的路上想到的应该是那些 “错过的” 和父亲交谈的机会，选 A. missed（错过的）。B. impressed（印象深刻的）、C. suffering（受苦的）、D. painful（痛苦的）都不符合语境。

先易后难，回头检查：在做题过程中，遇到不确定的题目可以先跳过，比如第 13 题，可能一开始不太容易确定。等做完其他题目，对文章整体理解更深入后，再来看这题。“After his death I...much more about him, and even more about myself.” 这里表达的是父亲去世后 “我” 对他以及对自己有了更多的 “了解”，选 D. learned（了解）。最后检查时，要通读全文，看填入的答案是否使文章逻辑连贯、意思通顺。

通过以上实例讲解，希望你能更好地掌握山东省学位英语完形填空的解题技巧，在考试中取得好成绩。

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