山东省学位英语考试选择题题库及解析

       一、语法选择题

（一）时态与语态

He _____ (work) in this company for five years by the end of next month.

A. will have worked

B. has worked

C. had worked

D. will work

解析：本题考查将来完成时。根据时间状语“by the end of next month”，动作发生在“next month”之前，需用将来完成时“will have + 过去分词”。答案：A

The windows _____ (clean) by the time you get home.

A. will be cleaned

B. are cleaned

C. have been cleaned

D. were cleaned

解析：本题考查被动语态的将来时态。主语“the windows”是动作的承受者，且动作发生在将来，需用“will be + 过去分词”。答案：A

（二）从句

I still remember the day _____ we first met in the park.

A. which

B. when

C. where

D. that

解析：本题考查定语从句。先行词“the day”在从句中作时间状语，需用关系副词“when”引导。答案：B

He said that he would never forget the place _____ he spent his childhood.

A. which

B. where

C. when

D. that

解析：本题考查定语从句。先行词“the place”在从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词“where”引导。答案：B

（三）非谓语动词

_____ (finish) the project as planned, we’ll have to work two more hours a day.

A. To finish

B. Finish

C. Finished

D. Having finished

解析：本题考查非谓语动词作目的状语。根据句意“为了按时完成项目”，需用不定式“to do”表示目的。答案：A

_____ (see) from the top of the hill, the city looks very beautiful.

A. Seen

B. Seeing

C. To see

D. Having seen

解析：本题考查过去分词作状语。句子主语“the city”与“see”之间是被动关系，需用过去分词“seen”作状语。答案：A

二、词汇选择题

（一）词义辨析

The government has _____ a new policy to control pollution.

A. introduced

B. invented

C. discovered

D. found

解析：“introduce”意为“引入、介绍”，符合句意“政府引入新政策”。答案：A

The company _____ its employees with free meals and transportation.

A. provides

B. offers

C. supplies

D. gives

解析：“provide”常用于“provide sb. with sth.”结构，意为“为……提供……”，搭配最自然。答案：A

（二）近义词辨析

The new law _____ people to drive after drinking.

A. forbids

B. allows

C. permits

D. lets

解析：“forbid”意为“禁止”，符合句意“新法律禁止酒后驾驶”。答案：A

The meeting was _____ because of the heavy snow.

A. canceled

B. called

C. changed

D. stopped

解析：“cancel”意为“取消”，符合句意“会议因大雪被取消”。答案：A

三、阅读理解选择题

（一）主旨大意题

The passage mainly discusses _____.

A. the importance of protecting the environment

B. the causes of environmental pollution

C. the effects of pollution on human health

D. the measures to reduce pollution

解析：考生需通读全文，把握核心内容。若文章主要讨论环境污染对人类健康的危害，则答案为 C

（二）细节理解题

According to the passage, the main cause of air pollution is _____.

A. industrial emissions

B. vehicle exhaust

C. agricultural activities

D. natural disasters

解析：考生需根据题干中的关键词“main cause of air pollution”回到文章中定位相关信息。若文章提到“工业排放是空气污染的主要原因”，则答案为 A

（三）推理判断题

We can infer from the passage that the author _____.

A. is optimistic about the future of the environment

B. is concerned about the environment

C. believes that pollution is unavoidable

D. thinks that technology can solve all environmental problems

解析：考生需根据文章的语气、观点和论据进行合理推断。若文章提到“环境污染问题日益严重，需要采取紧急措施”，则答案为 B

（四）作者意图题

The purpose of the passage is to _____.

A. inform readers of the latest environmental policies

B. persuade readers to take action to protect the environment

C. describe the beauty of nature

D. entertain readers with interesting environmental facts

解析：考生需分析文章的写作目的。若文章中多次呼吁读者采取行动保护环境，则答案为 B

四、完形填空选择题

（一）语境理解

He _____ (try) to explain the problem, but no one seemed to understand.

A. tried

B. tries

C. has tried

D. had tried

解析：根据上下文语境，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时。答案：A

（二）词汇搭配

The teacher _____ the students to study harder.

A. encouraged

B. encouraged to

C. encouraged into

解析：“encourage sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”。答案：A

以上是山东省学位英语考试选择题的部分题库及解析，供考生参考。考生在备考时，需加强对语法知识的系统学习，扩大词汇量，提高阅读理解能力，并多做模拟题和真题，熟悉考试题型和答题技巧，以便在考试中取得好成绩。

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