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山东省学位英语的常见题目及解析

整理编辑:山东学位英语考试网  发布时间:2025-04-03 10:51:01  阅读量:

以下是结合山东省学位英语考试大纲历年真题整理的高频题目及解析,覆盖词汇辨析、语法应用等核心考点,供强化训练:

一、词汇类题目

1. 固定搭配与词义理解

题目: The government is taking measures to ______ the gap between the rich and the poor.

A. bridge  B. break  C. reduce  D. increase

答案: A. bridge

解析: "bridge the gap"为固定搭配,意为“缩小差距”;其他选项搭配不当或与语境矛盾

2. 近义词辨析

题目: The teacher ______ the students to read more books to improve their writing skills.

A. suggested  B. advised  C. demanded  D. insisted

答案: B. advised

解析: "advise sb. to do"表示“建议某人做某事”;"suggest"后需接动名词或从句(suggest doing/suggest that...)

3. 词义理解

题目: The ______ of the problem requires careful analysis.

A. solution  B. conclusion  C. resolution  D. decision

答案: A. solution

解析: "solution to a problem"为固定搭配,表示“问题的解决方法”;"resolution"多指“决议”或“决心”,与语境不符

二、语法类题目

1. 时态与语态

题目: By next month, the construction of the bridge ______.

A. will complete  B. will have been completed  C. is completed  D. completes

答案: B. will have been completed

解析: “by + 将来时间”需用将来完成时,且此处需用被动语态(桥被建成)

2. 定语从句

题目: The village ______ I grew up has changed a lot.

A. which  B. where  C. that  D. when

答案: B. where

解析: 从句修饰地点名词“village”,需用关系副词"where"引导(相当于in which)

3. 虚拟语气

题目: The doctor suggested that he ______ smoking immediately.

A. stops  B. stopped  C. stop  D. will stop

答案: C. stop

解析: "suggest"表示建议时,其后的宾语从句需用虚拟语气“(should) + 动词原形”,"should"可省略

4. 非谓语动词

题目: ______ the homework, he went out to play basketball.

A. Finishing  B. Having finished  C. To finish  D. Finished

答案: B. Having finished

解析: “完成作业”发生在“打篮球”之前,需用现在分词的完成式(having done)作时间状语

三、综合类题目

1. 题目: If it ______ tomorrow, we will cancel the picnic.

A. rains  B. will rain  C. rained  D. would rain

答案: A. rains

解析: 真实条件句中,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表示将来

2. 题目: The professor, along with his students, ______ conducting an experiment now.

A. is  B. are  C. was  D. were

答案: A. is

解析: 主语为单数名词“professor”,"along with..."不影响主语的单复数

3. 题目: She is not used to ______ in such a noisy environment.

A. work  B. working  C. worked  D. works

答案: B. working

解析: "be used to"后接动名词(doing),表示“习惯于做某事”

四、高频考点总结

1. 词汇重点:

    • 固定搭配:take effect(生效)、make sense(有意义)、contribute to(促成)16

    • 易混淆词:effect(结果) vs. affect(影响), rise(不及物) vs. raise(及物)36

2. 语法重点:

    • 虚拟语气:表示建议/要求/命令的动词(suggest, insist, demand)后的从句需用“(should) + 动词原形”28

    • 时态一致性:主从句时态需符合逻辑(如过去完成时用于过去动作的先后顺序)47

    • 非谓语动词:分词作状语时需注意动作先后(having done表示已完成)46

建议:结合历年真题反复练习错题,重点关注虚拟语气、定语从句、时态语态等高频语法点,并强化大纲词汇的固定搭配和近义词辨析

解析: "solution to a problem"为固定搭配,表示“问题的解决方法”;"resolution"多指“决议”或“决心”,与语境不符

二、语法类题目

1. 时态与语态

题目: By next month, the construction of the bridge ______.

A. will complete  B. will have been completed  C. is completed  D. completes

答案: B. will have been completed

解析: “by + 将来时间”需用将来完成时,且此处需用被动语态(桥被建成)

2. 定语从句

题目: The village ______ I grew up has changed a lot.

A. which  B. where  C. that  D. when

答案: B. where

解析: 从句修饰地点名词“village”,需用关系副词"where"引导(相当于in which)

3. 虚拟语气

题目: The doctor suggested that he ______ smoking immediately.

A. stops  B. stopped  C. stop  D. will stop

答案: C. stop

解析: "suggest"表示建议时,其后的宾语从句需用虚拟语气“(should) + 动词原形”,"should"可省略

4. 非谓语动词

题目: ______ the homework, he went out to play basketball.

A. Finishing  B. Having finished  C. To finish  D. Finished

答案: B. Having finished

解析: “完成作业”发生在“打篮球”之前,需用现在分词的完成式(having done)作时间状语

三、综合类题目

1. 题目: If it ______ tomorrow, we will cancel the picnic.

A. rains  B. will rain  C. rained  D. would rain

答案: A. rains

解析: 真实条件句中,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表示将来

2. 题目: The professor, along with his students, ______ conducting an experiment now.

A. is  B. are  C. was  D. were

答案: A. is

解析: 主语为单数名词“professor”,"along with..."不影响主语的单复数

3. 题目: She is not used to ______ in such a noisy environment.

A. work  B. working  C. worked  D. works

答案: B. working

解析: "be used to"后接动名词(doing),表示“习惯于做某事”

山东省学位英语的常见题目及解析(图1)

四、高频考点总结

1. 词汇重点:

    • 固定搭配:take effect(生效)、make sense(有意义)、contribute to(促成)16

    • 易混淆词:effect(结果) vs. affect(影响), rise(不及物) vs. raise(及物)36

2. 语法重点:

    • 虚拟语气:表示建议/要求/命令的动词(suggest, insist, demand)后的从句需用“(should) + 动词原形”28

    • 时态一致性:主从句时态需符合逻辑(如过去完成时用于过去动作的先后顺序)47

    • 非谓语动词:分词作状语时需注意动作先后(having done表示已完成)46

建议:结合历年真题反复练习错题,重点关注虚拟语气、定语从句、时态语态等高频语法点,并强化大纲词汇的固定搭配和近义词辨析

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山东省学位英语的常见题目及解析(图2)

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