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山东省学位英语考试词汇语法答题详答
整理编辑:山东学位英语考试网 发布时间:2025-04-23 10:07:34 阅读量:
一、词汇辨析题解题技巧
核心思路:通过词义对比、固定搭配和语境代入,快速锁定答案。
示例解析:
1. 题干:The government is trying to ______ the problem of unemployment.
选项:A. solve B. resolve C. settle D. answer
解析:
• 词义对比:solve(解决问题)最通用;resolve(解决争议/冲突);settle(定居/解决纠纷);answer(回答)。
• 固定搭配:solve the problem为固定短语。
答案A
2. 题干:The new policy will ______ the gap between the rich and the poor.
选项:A. narrow B. wide C. broad D. shorten
解析:
• 词义对比:narrow(缩小)符合语境;wide(扩大)与题意相反;broad(拓宽)不适用;shorten(缩短)通常指时间或距离。
答案:A
二、语法结构题解题技巧
核心思路:识别句子主干,分析从句类型,判断时态和语态。
示例解析:
1. 题干:It is important that every student ______ the exam seriously.
选项:A. takes B. take C. took D. will take
解析:
• 语法规则:It is important that + 主语 + (should) do(虚拟语气,should可省略)。
答案:B
2. 题干:The book, ______ I bought yesterday, is very interesting.
选项:A. which B. who C. where D. when
解析:
• 从句类型:定语从句,修饰先行词book(物)。
• 引导词选择:which(指物)正确;who(指人)错误;where(指地点)错误;when(指时间)错误。
答案:A
三、时态与语态题解题技巧
核心思路:根据时间状语或逻辑关系,判断时态;根据主谓关系,判断语态。
示例解析:
1. 题干:By the end of last year, he ______ in this company for 10 years.
选项:A. had worked B. worked C. has worked D. works
解析:
• 时间状语:By the end of last year→ 过去完成时。
答案:A
2. 题干:The project ______ by the end of next month.
选项:A. will complete B. will be completed C. completes D. is completed
解析:
• 时间状语:by the end of next month→ 将来完成时,但选项无此选项,考虑被动语态。
• 语态判断:project与complete为被动关系。
答案:B
四、虚拟语气题解题技巧
核心思路:熟悉固定句型和主从句时态呼应规则。
示例解析:
1. 题干:I wish I ______ more time to prepare for the exam.
选项:A. have B. had C. will have D. would have
解析:
• 固定句型:I wish + 主语 + 过去时(与现在事实相反)。
答案:B
2. 题干:It is important that we ______ our homework on time.
选项:A. finish B. finished C. will finish D. would finish
解析:
• 固定句型:It is important that + 主语 + (should) do。
答案:A
五、非谓语动词题解题技巧
核心思路:判断逻辑主语与非谓语动词的关系(主动/被动)。
示例解析:
1. 题干:Mark often attempts to escape ______ by the police.
选项:A. being fined B. to be fined C. fined D. to fine
解析:
• 逻辑主语:Mark与fine(罚款)为被动关系。
• 固定搭配:escape doing。
答案:A
2. 题干:The book, ______ by a famous writer, is very popular.
选项:A. written B. writing C. write D. to write
解析:
• 逻辑主语:book与write为被动关系。
• 非谓语形式:过去分词作后置定语。
答案:A
六、答题步骤总结
1. 审题:圈出关键词(时间状语、逻辑关系词)。
2. 排除:根据语法规则或固定搭配排除错误选项。
3. 代入:将剩余选项代入句意通读,检查逻辑。
4. 复查:确认答案符合语法和句意。
七、高频考点速记
【表格】
考点 示例
虚拟语气 I wish I had more time(与现在相反)
强调句 It was in this room that they had a meeting
固定搭配 key to success、escape doing、can't help doing
时态呼应 By the end of next month, I will have finished
非谓语动词 Mark often attempts to escape being fined
通过以上技巧,考生可快速锁定答案,提升答题效率。建议结合真题模拟训练,强化记忆。
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