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山东省学位英语阅读理解的完整训练小示范

整理编辑：山东学位英语考试网发布时间：2025-04-23 16:11:15 阅读量：

以下是山东省学位英语阅读理解的完整训练小示范：

Passage 1

The Internet has become an important part of our daily lives. It allows us to communicate with people around the world, access a vast amount of information, and conduct various online activities. However, it also brings some challenges. One of the major issues is the spread of false information. With the ease of sharing content on the Internet, misinformation can quickly go viral, causing confusion and even harm. Another problem is the issue of privacy. As we use various online platforms, our personal data is being collected and sometimes misused. This can lead to identity theft, unwanted advertising, and other privacy violations. Despite these challenges, the Internet also offers great opportunities. It has revolutionized education, providing access to online courses and learning resources. It has also changed the way businesses operate, enabling e-commerce and global trade.

Questions:

1. What is one of the main challenges of the Internet according to the text?

A. Limited access to information.

B. Difficulty in communication.

C. The spread of false information.

D. High cost of using online platforms.

2. How can the misuse of personal data lead to?

A. Improved online experience.

B. Identity theft and privacy violations.

C. More accurate information sharing.

D. Reduced need for offline activities.

3. What has the Internet revolutionized in education?

A. Teaching methods only.

B. Learning resources only.

C. Both teaching methods and learning resources.

D. The location of schools.

4. What is the overall tone of the passage about the Internet?

5. What does the word “viral” in the passage mean?

A. Spreading quickly like a virus.

B. Being controlled easily.

C. Having a positive impact.

D. Relating to medical conditions only.

Answers and Explanations:

1. Answer: C. Explanation: The relevant sentence in the passage is “One of the major issues is the spread of false information.”, so the answer is C.

2. Answer: B. Explanation: The text mentions that “As we use various online platforms, our personal data is being collected and sometimes misused. This can lead to identity theft, unwanted advertising, and other privacy violations.”, so the answer is B.

3. Answer: C. Explanation: The passage states that “It has revolutionized education, providing access to online courses and learning resources.”, indicating that it has changed both teaching methods and learning resources, so the answer is C.

4. Answer: The overall tone is neutral. Explanation: The passage discusses both the challenges and opportunities of the Internet, so the tone is neutral.

5. Answer: A. Explanation: “misinformation can quickly go viral” means that false information can spread quickly, so “viral” means spreading quickly like a virus, and the answer is A.

Passage 2

Impatience has been around for a long time. There is nothing new about people losing their patience while stuck in traffic or waiting in line. But some experts believe that people are less patient today than in the past.

Some analysts suggest that in recent years many people are less patient because of technology. They suggest that “digital technology, from cellphones to emails to iPads, is changing our lives. The instant results we get from this technology have in turn increased our desire for instant satisfaction in other aspects of our lives.”

Psychologist Jennifer Hartstein makes some observations. She explains that “we have become an immediate satisfaction culture, and we expect things to move quickly, efficiently and in the way we want. When that doesn't happen, we tend to become increasingly frustrated and unsatisfied.”

Some believe that e - mail is losing popularity and could soon become outdated. Why? Because many people who send messages do not have the patience to wait hours, or even minutes, for a response. Also, with e - mails, as with letter writing, introductory and concluding greetings are often expected. But many people consider such formalities to be boring and time - consuming. They prefer instant messaging. Many people do not take the time to proofread what they put in writing. As a result, letters and e - mails contain numerous grammatical and spelling errors.

The thirst for immediate results is not limited to the digital communications. People seem to be losing their ability to wait in other areas of life. For instance, do you ever find yourself talking too fast, eating too fast, driving too fast, or spending money too fast? The few moments it takes to wait for an elevator to come, for a traffic light to change, or for a computer to start may seem like too long a time.

Questions:

1. According to the first paragraph, people _.

A. have been patient for a long time

B. were more patient in the past

C. used to be patient while stuck in traffic

D. used to be patient while waiting in line

2. Nowadays people lose their patience because _.

A. their desire for satisfaction has increased

B. they are bored with what they have

C. their life has been changed by technology

D. they have more things to do than before

3. Some believe that e - mail could soon become outdated because _.