2024年学位英语考前模拟题2

Part I Vocabulary and Structure 词汇与语法（共20题，每题1.5分，共30分）

1. Get in上车 the car. There’s enough ____ for you.

A. room  =space空间    B. seat   座位   C. spot  现场      D. area 区域

2. His face looks ____ but I can’t remember where I met him.

A. alike 相似的      B. familiar  熟悉的     C. like像  +形容词或名称     

 D. similar 相似的   

3. We must make ____ our minds where to go for our vacation this winter.

A. out        B. up        C. for         D. in

Make up one’s mind to do=decide to do

4. China is rich in natural resources自然资源, but they are not evenly ____.

A. dismissed 解散        B. contributed  贡献     

C. disturbed  打扰        D. distributed 分配

5. Taken in time, the medicine药 can be quite ____.

A. effective 有效果的 effect效果       B. affected  有影响的       

C. efficient  有效率的       D. sufficient足够的，自给自足的

6. The ____ edition 版本of the dictionary is far better than远好于 the previous之前的 ones.

A. late 迟到的       B. lately 最近       C. latest 最后的 ，最新的      

D. lasting持久的 

7. Big waves大浪 turned ____ the boat, causing many people to fall into water.

A. up 出现，调大        B. down  调低       C. in  上交      D. over掀翻

8. On reaching刚一到 home, I discovered that I ____ my keys at the office.

A. left        B. have left       C. was left       D. had left

9. By the time she leaves the stage next month, she ____ for sixty years.

A. will have performed         B. has performed

C. will be performing          D. will perform

 next month---将来时，排除B

By the time ---完成时排除C,D

10. I appreciated____ to your school to give a lecture.

A. to be invited        B. to have invited

C. having invited       D. being invited

 Appreciate + 动词ing,排除A,B

再根据主语是被邀请，所以要用被动语态，be+动词过去分词，排除C

11. ____, follow the directions on the bottle carefully. 祈使句主语（you）

A. When taken drugs        B. When（you are） taking drugs

C. When one takes drugs     D. When to take drugs

 When one takes drugs，he should follow.....

When crossing the road,please be careful.

12. Mr. Smith____ be in the bookstore because I saw him in his office a moment ago.

A. must not        B. can’t        C. may not        D. needn't

表示推测，must表示极度肯定的推测，can’t表示极度否定的推测。

13. The plants would have grown all right if she ____ them properly.

A. had watered      B. watered

C. has watered      D. waters

If引导的虚拟语气，与过去事实相反的假设，if从句用过去完成时（had +动词过去分词）

主句用would/might/could+现在完成(have 动词过去分词)

14. All the evidence 证据pointed to 指向the conclusion结论 ____ he was guilty.有罪的

A. which        B. that        C. as        D. so

conclusion结论 的具体内容就是 he was guilty,两者是同位语，同位语从句只能用that

15. ____ she likes the present is not clear to me.我还不清楚

A. If        B. What      C. Which      D. Whether是否

16. ---“Can your brother and sister understand the English teacher?”

---“No, ____ of them can.”

A. Not either    B. not one     C. neither     D. no one

Neither两者中的任何一个都不

17. Someday in the future 将来某一天they are bound to一定 ____ for the crimes they have committed today.

A. pay          B. cost        C. catch      D. spend

18. A true friend is one who offers you a helping hand when you are ______.

A. in order 按顺序        B. in public 公开地   C. in time  及时   D. in trouble处于困难中 

Who引导定语从句修饰one

19. Young boys and girls stood on _____ sides of the street to welcome the president from Africa.

A. every          B. each        C. both       D. all

20. Last night a big fire _____ in the suburbs of the town, causing huge losses to the area.

A. broke down坏了      B. came down 下来  C. broke out 爆发  D. came out出来，产出

Part II Cloze 完形填空（共20题，每题1分，共20分）

In the summer of 1838, John Wannamaker was born in Philadelphia. His father was a brick-maker. 制砖的工人Whenever he was not ___21___ school, John was engaged in 参与turning bricks which were laid放置 in the sun to___22___. Thus, the quality of working辛勤劳动的品质 ___23___ was instilled (灌输) into the young man. ___24___ his own diligence, he later became the merchant prince of Philadelphia. A few years later, school was ___25___ and he worked in a store four miles away ___26___ his home. He walked eight miles every day, going to work in the morning and ___27___ back home in the evening. He ___28___ only $1.25 for the entire week’ work. Afterwards he was ___29___ as a clerk文员 in a law office, and later he worked in a clothing store at a ___30___ of $1.50 per week. Here he seemed to find the calling ___31___ suited his taste, and he developed a pleasing disposition (性格). People ___32___ to trade with the young clerk. It was not long ___33___ he was called to responsible positions. In 1861, he already saved攒 several hundred dollars. As随着 he had ___34___ a reputation名声 for honesty and ability, he was able to start in business on his own account. This firm of Wannamaker & Brown was situated坐落于 ___35___ the corner of Sixth and Market streets. As the business ___36___, other stores were opened. John Wannamaker, the poor clerk—after a ___37___ of twenty years of hard work, pushed by energy, controlled a force of 6,000 employees. Not only did the firm handle clothing, but also articles that could be generally ___38___ in retail (零售) stores. The secret of his great success is his tireless diligence, 孜孜不倦的勤奋and a ___39___ mastery of his business. He was one of the most successful merchants in history who were extremely good at thinking of new business ideas and ___40___ them successful.

21. A. at   B. with     C. for   D. about

22. A. work  B. see  C. fly  D. dry晒干，干燥

23. A. quite非常   B. hard  C. shortly D. easily

24. A. Beyond  B. Along C. By 凭借 D. In

25. A. absorbed吸收  B. announced 宣布 C. abandoned 放弃 D. advanced提高

26. A. for  B. through C. with  D. from

27. A. coming  B. came C. leaving D. left

28. A. captured捕捉   B. received收到  C. combined 联合 D. returned归还

29. A. employed 雇佣 B. consumed 消费 C. followed 追随 D. displayed展示

30. A. service 服务  B. number C. salary 工资 D. course课程

31. A. where  B. which  C. when D. what

32. A. worried 担心  B. hated 厌恶 C. permitted 允许 D. liked

33. A. although  B. after  C. because D. before  not long before不久

34. A. earned挣得，赢得  B. reached 达到 C. pushed推动  D. repaired维修

35. A. above  B. below C. at  at the corner of   D. with

36. A. followed 随着  B. divided 分开 C. increased增加  D. dropped减少，降低

37. A. justice正义   B. period  C. recall 回忆 D. misery悲惨

38. A. visited  B. caught C. produced D. found

39. A. thorough彻底的  B. public公共的  C. normal 正常的 D. recent最近的

40. A. put  B. made C. putting D. making

Part III Reading Comprehension （共8题，每题2.5分，共20分）

Passage 1: Questions 41 to 44 are based on the following passage.

Life really should be one long journey of joy for children born with a world of wealth at their feet.

Internationally famous child doctor Robert Coles is the world’s top expert专家 on the influence of money on children. He has written a well-known book on the subject, “The Privileged Ones,” and his research shows that too much money in the family can cause as many problems as too little. “Obviously there are certain advantages to being rich,” says the 53-year-old doctor, “such as better health, education and future work prospects. But most important is the quality of family life. Money can’t buy love.”

It can buy a lot of other things, however, and that’s where the trouble starts. Rich kids have so much to choose from that they often become confused. Over-indulgence (娇养) by their parents can make them spoilt.变坏 They tend to travel more than other children, from home to home and country to country, which causes feelings of restlessness.

“But privileged children do have a better sense of their positions in the world,” adds Mr. Coles, “and they are more self-assured.自信” The rich children inherit the property from their parents and enjoy a high income. So money will never be one of their problems. “However, they have a sense of isolation,” warns Dr. Coles, “and they could suffer from the hardship of not being able to deal with the everyday world because they will never really be given the chance. Everything they have achieved is because of an accident of birth. There can be no tremendous inner satisfaction about that.”

Today’s wealthy parents perhaps realize their riches can be more of a heavy load than happiness to their children. So the first thing for them to consider is to ensure that their families are as rich in love as they are in money.

41. In the doctor’s view, ________.

A. traveling a lot will be beneficial to children

B. there are advantages as well as disadvantages to being rich

C. rich children usually have little confidence in themselves

D. rich kids are often short of money because of their life of luxury

42. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Rich children tend to feel isolated 孤立的，孤独的

B. Rich children have earned what they have

C. Rich children usually lead a life of happiness 过着幸福的生活

D. Rich children are hardly几乎不 given too many material things

43. According to the author of the passage, ________.

A. life is really a long journey of joy for rich children

B. the rich children feel greatly satisfied with 感到满意the property财产 they inherit继承 from their parents

C. today all the wealthy parents are sure of the problems their money can bring

D. it is most important for wealthy parents to make sure that their families are rich in love as well as in money

44. It seems that the author of the passage ________ what Dr. Coles says in the book “The Privileged Ones”.  观点态度

A. agrees with 同意

B. is doubtful about 怀疑

C. is opposed to 反对

D. knows little about不清楚；不知道

Passage 2: Questions 45 to 48 are based on the following passage.

There are some problem areas for international students and immigrants’ studying in the United States. Making friends is a challenge 挑战(this is also true for some American students). Many college and universities offer a variety of student clubs and organizations where both foreign-born and native American students have a greater chance of meeting people with shared interests. Information about these out-of-class activities is often posted in the student center and listed in the student newspaper. Sometimes foreign students and immigrant students find Americans to be "cliquish(有派性的)". Americans find some non-U.S.-born students to be cliquish as well. If people feel separated from the social aspects of American college life, they should actively seek people with shared interests. It is unlikely that students will make friends just by passing people on the campus.

Foreign or immigrant students may feel confused during the first few weeks at a new school because they do not understand the system and are not willing to ask questions. Many students do not take advantage of利用 the numerous services offered on campus that assist students in developing new skills and social groups. Some colleges offer students tutorial (辅导的) support in such subjects as writing, language study, computer skills, and other basic subjects. Students who appear to be most successful in "learning the ropes" are those who can solve problems by taking the initiative to ask questions, locate resources, and experience new social situations.

45. In the United States, students can find friends with the same interests by ________.

A. passing people on the campus

B. reading the student newspaper

C. joining the student clubs

D. visiting the student center

46. When they first come to college, some foreign students may feel confused because ________.

A. they are denied any help from people around

B. they are provided with few services

C. they are faced with an unfamiliar educational system

D. they are unwilling to adapt themselves to the new environment

47. The phrase "learning the ropes" (Line 6, Para. 2) is closest in meaning to ________.

A. finding the way to develop new skills

B. having the skills to make conversations

C. learning how to answer questions

D. knowing how to handle problems

48. From the passage we may conclude that foreign students ________.

A. are unlikely to be successful in American college life

B. may face some problems in adjusting to适应 American college life

C. are not good at developing friendship and social groups

D. can hardly learn well when they enter an American college

Part IV. Translation 句子汉译英（共5题，每题3分，共15分）

49. 玛丽极想过清静的乡村生活。

   Mary wants to live a quiet rural life.

   Mary longs for a quiet village/country life.

50. 直到昨天晚上他才改变主意。Not....until

   He didn’t change his mind until last night.

51. 同意这项建议的请举手。

  People who agree on the suggestion please raise your hands.

52. 无论多忙，你都应该抽时间看望父母。

   No matter how busy you are,you should find time to visit your parents.

53. 每次访问,他都会发现这个城市呈现出新的面貌。

  Every time he visit the city,he find the city show(turn on) a new change.

Part V Writing （15分）

54. Directions: You are to write in no less than 100 words on the topic Craze in Famous Brands.  You should base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below.

1. 现在很多人都热衷于追求名牌

2. 我的看法

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