山东省学士学位英语考试考前模拟题4

Part I Vocabulary and Structure 词汇与语法（共20题，每题1.5分，共30分）

1.Your temperature体温 has dropped下降, so you ____ take that medicine.

A. don’t     B. mustn’t 禁止    C. needn’t 不需要       D. can’t不能

take medicine 服药

.I was writing a letter in my bedroom ____ _ Mary came in.

A. while          B. where     C. when  D. why

hile 当....时候，一般连接的两个句子动作同时发生 

While I was watchingTV, he was reading a book.

 When 当... 时候，表示：正.(过去进行was /were +动词ing)...,突然(动词过去时)....

3.Don’t leave the medicine within（在...之内） ____ _ of little children.

A. hand        B. hold 握         C. grasp迅速抓住         D. reach(伸手)够得到

Reach到达，reach Beijing

4._____ Hong Kong is one of _____ busiest seaports in the word.

A. The; the      B./; /;     C. The; /      D./; the

国家，省份，城市前面不加the，除 the USA,the UK

季节（spring,summer,autumn,winter）、三餐(breakfast,lunch,dinner)、球类（football,basketball,pingpong,tennis...）前面不加the

必须加the 的：形容词的最高级前面要加the(the best,the worst,the most expensive...)；序数词前面要加the(the first,the third,the fifth....)

乐器（piano,pipa,drum...）前面要加the   play the piano

5. ____with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain doesn’t seem high at all

A. When compared                B. Compare

C. While comparing              D. Comparing

 Compare with与...比较

When it is compared with.......

When you are crossing the road, you should be careful.

When crossing the road,。。。。。

6.There are trees on _____ side of the street.

A. either         B. both (sides)      C. neither          D. all

both两者都  

Both of my two sisters are doctors.

All  三者及以上 都  

All the students in my class passed the exam.

either或者，或者；两者中的任何一个都 

 Either Xiao Li or Xiao Zhang will attend the meeting.

neither 两者中的任何一个都不，A既不...,B也不...

Neither I nor he will help you.

7. All the children are getting excited and looking forward to _____ the new film.

A. having seen 完成              B. be seeing

C. see                      D. seeing

looking forward to 期盼， 后面加名词或者动词ing形式，先排除B,C

8. The more I look at the picture，__

A. the less I like it           B. I like it less

C. better I like it             D. it looks better

句型：the+形容词或副词的比较级...., the + 形容词或副词的比较级....

越.....,越.....

The higher it is,the lower the temperature is.

The more you resd the book, the more you like it.

9.Do you mind ____ _ the window？

A. me open       B. me to open      C. me opening =my opening=opening    D. me to opening

mind， finish，enjoy，appreciate感激，imagine想象 后面跟动词ing形式，或者sb(me,you,him,her,us,them...) doing,形容词性物主代词（my,your,his,her,our,their）doing

先排除A,B两项，

10.He spoke English so well that I took it for _____ that he was an American.

A. good          B. certain         C. sure         D. granted

So...that...如此....以至于.....

Take sth for granted认为....理所应当

Many children take parents’ love for granted.

11. He is considered to be ____  the other students in his class.

A. less intelligent                  B. the most intelligent

C. intelligent as well                D.as intelligent as

A选项是比较级，使用时应该有than。

He is considered to be less intelligent than the other students in his class

B 选项是最高级，使用时有限定的范围，

He is considered to be the most intelligent student in his class.

C选项本身是错误项，as well 放在句末，表示“也，又”

D 选项as ... as...,同级比较，和。。一样 

12.I don’t know ____ to do deal with 处理this issue.问题（引起争议的，热点的）

A. what        B. how           C. which          D. that

13.He couldn’t buy the book because he had ______ money with him.

A. a few      B. few         C. a little          D. little

money 不可数名词，不能用 few,a few修饰，排除A,B

a little 修饰不可数名词，表示肯定，有一点儿         

 little 修饰不可数名词,表示否定，几乎没有

14. Not a single mistake___ in the test.

A. he made正常语序   B. did he make    C. he has made 正常语序  

D. made he全部倒装的语序

部分倒装句，表示否定意义的词或词组位于句首。讲解参考模拟题4第12小题

15.It was difficult to guess猜 what her ____ _ to the news would be.

A. impression    B. comment    C. reaction    D. opinion

impression 印象

Comment 评论 和on搭配

Reaction 反应，回应 ，和to 搭配

Opinion观点，看法，通常和on 搭配

16.The old man ______ dead（形容词） in the snow the next morning.

A. found B. was found C. is found D. had found

句子在填空之前没有谓语动词，再加上主语和谓语动词“找到，发现”之间是被动关系，符合条件的只有B,C两项。再看句子的时态the next morning，表示过去时态“第二天早上”

17. I like listening to English songs because it can _____ make me relaxed _____ improve my oral English.

A. neither; nor                     B. either; or

C. not only; but also                 D. not; but

 neither; nor  既不...,也不....

either; or要么...,要么...;或者...或者...

not only; but also不但...而且...

not; but不是..而是...

18.If you keep _____ , you’ll be a very good swimmer one day.

A. practice to swim

B. practicing swimming

C. to practice to swim

D. practice swimming

Keep doing 坚持做某事，持续做...

Practice doing 练习做某事

19. I don’t think it’ll rain，but I’ll take an umbrella _____ _ it does.

A. on condition 如果           B. so that  以便于   

C. in case 万一，以防            D. as if仿佛，好像

20.The lady treats the boy next door well as if he_____ her own son.

A. is    B. was     C. were       D. would be

 Treat sb well对某人好

 as if仿佛，好像

句子中使用一般现在时第三人称单数treats，所以整句话是对现在事实的假设，as if后面的动词要用一般过去式，be 动词统一用were

Part II Cloze 完形填空（共20题，每题1分，共20分）

My friend Jane once found a weasel（鼬鼠）when he was very young. As she was fond of (like喜欢)pets, she thought bring him up.养大

Of course he（ a weasel） had to be taught all young things have to, and this weasel knew ___21 ,  The good lady（Jane） first began with ___22_ some milk into her hand and ___23 _ him drink from it. Very soon, he wouldnot take milk ___24   _ any other way. After his dinner, he would run to a soft blanket毯子 that was ___25  in Jane’s bedroom. He slept there ___26_    one or two hours.

This was all very well in the day, but Jane did not feel ____27_ in leaving him loose  during the night. Thus, whenever she went to bed, she ___28_ the weasel up in a little cage  that stood ___29 _ by. If she ___30___ to wake up early, she would open the cage, and the  weasel would came into her bed go to sleep again ____31 _ next to her. If she was already  dressed when he was let ___32 _, he would jump all about her, and would never once miss

___33 on her hands.

All his ways was pretty and gentle. He would stand ___34 Jane’s shoulder and give  little soft pats to her chin. He would run over a whole room ____35 of people at the mere  sound of her voice. He was very fond of the sun and would roll about whenever it ____36  on him. The little weasel was ratter a thirsty animal, but he would not drink much at a____37 _. Baths were quite new to him and he could not ___38_ up his mind to them. Because of his  dislike for baths, he suffered a good deal on ____39_  days. His nearest approach to bathing was a ____40_ cloth wrapped round him, and this evidently gave him great pleasure.

21. A. anything          B. nothing           C. something

22. A. pulling 拉，拽           B. linking   连接         C. pouring倒

23. A. letting             B. asking  to do          C. telling to do

24. A. on  呈现               B. in 吸收             C. for

25. A. made 制造              B. built 建造            C. spread  铺开

26. A. for  +时间段         B. on             C. beyond

27. A. angry         B. safe          C. risky冒险的

28. A. shut 关         B. hit   打             C. sent送

29. A. short           B. far                 C. close、near在附近

30. A. remembered记得去做      B. resolved 解决         C. happened碰巧

31. A. laying          B. lying            C. lay

32. A. up             B. out            C. down

33. A. sitting          B. sit              C. visiting

34. A. in              B. beside           C. on

35. A. full 充满           B. proud   骄傲          C. wide

36. A. dropped         B. shone 照耀（shine）            C. found

37. A. time   一次         B. moment           C. minute

38. A. take  占据         B. detect  检测              C. make 下决心

39. A. quiet           B. hot                  C. busy

40. A. wet             B. dry                C. flat

Part III Reading Comprehension （共8题，每题2.5分，共20分）

Passage 1: Questions 41 to 44 are based on the following passage.

In the traditional marriage, the man worked to earn money for the family. Most men  worked in an office, a factory, or some other places away from the home. Since the man earned the money, he paid the bills. The money was used for food, clothes, a house, and other family needs. The man made most of the decisions. He was the boss.

In the traditional marriage, the woman seldom worked away from the house. She stayed  at home to care for the children and her husband. She cooked the meals, cleaned house, washed  the clothes, and did other household work. Her job at home was very important.

In recent years, many couples continue to have a traditional relationship of this kind. The

man has a job and earns the money for the family. The woman stays at home and cares for the  children and the house. Many Americans are happy with this kind of marriage. But some other  Americans have a different impression of marriage and family responsibilities.

There are two important differences in male and female roles now. One is that both men  and women have many more choices. They may choose to marry or to stay single. They may  choose to work or stay at home. Both men and women may choose roles that are comfortable

for them.

A second difference in male and female roles is that within marriage many decisions and  responsibilities are shared. The husband and wife may choose to have children or not. If theyhave children, the man may take care of them some of the time, all of the time, or not at all. The woman may want to stay at home and take care of the children. Or she may want to go to work. Men and women now decide these things together in a marriage. Many married people now share these decisions and the responsibilities of their families.

41.Which of the following is NOT true in the traditional marriage?

A.Men worked at a job to earn money for the family.

B.The woman made most of decisions.

C.The woman stayed at home to care for the children.

D.The man paid the bills.

42.In recent years, ____  .

A.young couples reject the traditional relationship

B.the woman has a job and earns the money for the family

C.the woman doesn’t stay at home and care for the children and the house

D.the role of men and women has begun to change

43.Men and women now may choose all the following EXCEPT to _____ .

A.marry or to stay single

B.work or to stay at home

C.leave their jobs just because they have children

D.choose the roles they feel comfortable with

44.The following statements are all true EXCEPT _____  .

A.they may choose to have children or not

B.the man may take care of the children some of the time

C.the woman is the most important person in the house

D.the woman may want to go to work

Passage 2: Questions 45 to 48 are based on the following passage.

In 2014, older Americans fell 29 million times, leading to 7 million injuries, according to  a report published last week. About 2.8 million cases were treated in emergency department,  and approximately 800,000 seniors went on to be hospitalized. More than 27,000 falls led to  death. And the problem is getting more and more serious.

“Older adult falls are increasing and, sadly, often indicate the end of independence独立,” said Dr. Tom Frieden. The falls are preventable无法避免的, Frieden stressed. He said individuals, families and  health care providers can take steps to resist the trend.

Dr. Wolf-Klein is a medical professor in New York. She said one concern is that seniors年长者who have experienced a fall alone at home don’t tell anyone. When that happens, prevention efforts don’t begin and they’re at risk for additional falls that lead to broken bones and brain injuries.

“Elderly patients tend not to report falls to their families, or even doctors. A fall is a very  frightening thing that you keep quiet about. They think if they mention it, they are afraid that  they will move to a nursing home or need assistants to help out in the house,” said Wolf-Klein.  

It’s also a status issue and may make someone feel that they’re weaker than they really are, she explained. When someone does fall and hurt themselves, they’re often never the same, Wolf-Klein said. “You can develop chronic(慢性的) problems. After a fall, a percentage of the  population will never return to walking around. People used to taking the subway, now they’re in a wheelchair, or they may need help going to the bathroom. They become frailer and lose independence,” she said.

45.Which of the following is TRUE?

A. In 2014, older adult falls caused 7 million injuries.

B. In 2016, Americans fell 29 million times.

C. Last year, 2.8 million Americans had emergency treatment.

D. Last month, more than 27,000 older Americans were hospitalized.

46. From the passage we learn that older adult falls ___.

A. Are decreasing减少

B. Can’t be avoided

C. Must be treated in hospitals

D. Usually imply the end of independence

47. The word “frailer” in Paragraph 5 probably means ___.

A. Lonelier孤独   B. weaker   C. smarter 聪明      D. better

48.What is the main idea of this passage?

A. Older adult fells are on the rise.

B. People should keep quiet about their fells.

C. Older adults are losing their independence.

D. Older adult falls cause brain injuries.

Part IV. Translation 句子汉译英（共5 题，每题 3 分，共 15 分）

49. 今天的报纸上有什么重要内容吗？

Is there anything important on today’s newspaper?

50.嘲笑处于困境中的人是不礼貌的。

It is impolite(not polite) to laugh at people in trouble.

50. 我父亲过去常常抽烟，但最近已经戒了。

My father used to smoke,but he gives it up now.   he has given it up recently.

51. 这部电影让她想起了她的童年。 
       sth remind(s) sb of The film reminded her of her childhood.

53.经理不在，这个商店由他负责。
       Sb in charge of sth He is in charge of the store(shop) because the manager isn’t in.

Part V Writing （15分）

Directions: You are to write in no less than 100 words on the topic How to deal with  Stress in Life? You should base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below.

生活中的压力无处不在

如何应对生活中的压力

In daily life(In morden society), more and more people suffer from a lot of heavy stress.With such burdens,we always find ourselves in overwhelming darkness and feel painful in our life.However,there are many ways to reduce our stress.

We can relax ourselvesby doing sports.When we are running,we are absorbed in the destination and forget the annoyed things.Secondly,as we all know, listening to the music is the best choice for us to forget our unhappiness due to the fact that the gentle music can make our mood peaceful.Thirdly,when we meet problems in our life,we can share our terrible stories with our friends and they are likely to give useful advice for us.Last but not least, what the most important is that we have to make full preparation before the problems’arrival.For example,in order to pass the xamination,we should review all our textbooks in advance,so we can be confident in exam and reduce our stress before examination.

In a word,the stress in our lives is inevitable. We should face it probably, have faithin ourselves and use practical ways to deal with it.

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