山东省学位英语考试考前模拟题5

山东省学位英语考前模拟题及答案

第一部分：词汇和语法（共 20 题，每题 1.5 分，共 30 分）

1. There is not much time left, so we must act ____ to finish the task on time.

A. quickly

B. quick

C. more quickly

D. quickest

答案：A。修饰动词“act”要用副词，这里没有比较的意思，所以用原级“quickly”。

2. She ____ her keys everywhere but couldn't find them.

A. looked for

B. looked at

C. looked after

D. looked up

答案：A。“look for”表示寻找，她到处找她的钥匙但没找到。

3. The new policy aims to ____ the economic development of the region.

A. promote

B. prevent

C. protect

D. provide

答案：A。“promote”意为促进，新政策的目的是促进该地区的经济发展。

4. I'm not sure ____ he will come to the party tonight.

A. that

B. if

C. when

D. where

答案：B。“I'm not sure”后面接不确定的事情，用“if”表示是否。

5. The book is so interesting that I can't put it ____.

A. up

B. down

C. on

D. off

答案：B。“put down”有放下的意思，这本书太有趣了以至于我放不下它。

6. The teacher asked us to ____ the passage and answer the questions.

A. go through

B. look through

C. get through

D. pass through

答案：A。“go through”有仔细查看、浏览的意思，老师让我们浏览文章并回答问题。

7. He has made great progress in English ____ he started learning it.

A. since

B. before

C. until

D. when

答案：A。“since”引导时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，自从他开始学英语以来已经取得了很大的进步。

8. The meeting will be held ____ Friday afternoon.

A. in

B. on

C. at

D. for

答案：B。在具体的某一天的下午用介词“on”。

9. Neither he nor I ____ interested in playing computer games.

A. am

B. is

C. are

D. be

答案：A。“neither...nor...”连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数与靠近它的主语保持一致，这里靠近的是“I”，所以用“am”。

10. It is important for us ____ a foreign language well.

A. to learn

B. learning

C. learn

D. learned

答案：A。“It is + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.”是固定句型，对我们来说学好一门外语很重要。

11. The factory ____ a lot of waste water into the river, which polluted the environment.

A. poured

B. provided

C. produced

D. protected

答案：A。“pour...into...”表示把……倒入……，工厂把很多废水倒入河里，污染了环境。

12. We should respect everyone's ____, no matter what kind of job they do.

A. decision

B. choice

C. opinion

D. dignity

答案：D。“dignity”意为尊严，我们应该尊重每个人的尊严，无论他们做什么工作。

13. The old man lives ____ in the small village, but he doesn't feel lonely.

A. alone

B. lonely

C. along

D. long

答案：A。“alone”表示独自地，“lonely”表示孤独的，老人独自住在小村庄里，但他不感到孤独。

14. The doctor advised him ____ smoking because it is bad for his health.

A. to give up

B. giving up

C. gave up

D. give up

答案：A。“advise sb. to do sth.”表示建议某人做某事，医生建议他戒烟，因为吸烟对他的健康有害。

15. I will never forget the day ____ I first met you.

A. that

B. when

C. where

D. which

答案：B。先行词“the day”在定语从句中作时间状语，所以用关系副词“when”。

16. The students are busy ____ for the final exam.

A. prepare

B. to prepare

C. preparing

D. prepared

答案：C。“be busy doing sth.”表示忙于做某事，学生们正忙于准备期末考试。

17. The weather ____ fine, we decided to go for a picnic.

A. being

B. was

C. is

D. to be

答案：A。“The weather being fine”是独立主格结构，表示原因，天气很好，我们决定去野餐。

18. She is one of the students who ____ passed the exam.

A. has

B. have

C. is

D. are

答案：B。“who”引导的定语从句修饰先行词“the students”，所以谓语动词用复数形式，“pass”的动作已经完成，用现在完成时。

19. The more you practice, ____ you will become at speaking English.

A. the better

B. better

C. the best

D. best

答案：A。“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”表示越……越……，你练习得越多，你的英语说得就会越好。

20. We should take measures to protect the environment ____ it is too late.

A. before

B. after

C. when

D. until

答案：A。在太晚之前我们应该采取措施保护环境。

第二部分：完形填空（共 20 题，每题 1 分，共 20 分）

When I was a child, I was very shy and didn't like to talk to others. I always stayed at home and read books by myself. My parents were worried about me and tried to  21  me to make friends with other children. But I was too afraid to talk to them.

One day, my parents took me to a park. There were many children playing there. My parents asked me to play with them, but I just stood there and didn't know  22  to do. At that time, a little boy came to me and said, "Hello, my name is Tom. Would you like to play with me?" I was so  23  that I didn't say anything. He took my hand and led me to play with the other children. After a while, I  24  having fun with them.

From then on, I became more  25  and made a lot of friends. Tom was my first friend and he  26  me a lot. He taught me how to talk to others and how to make friends. With his help, I  27  my confidence and became a happy child.

Now, I am a college student. I often  28  that experience and I am very grateful to Tom. I also understand that we should be  29  to others and try to help them when they need help. In this way, we can make more friends and our life will be more  30.

21. A. encourage    B. allow    C. invite    D. order

22. A. how    B. what    C. when    D. where

23. A. nervous    B. angry    C. happy    D. surprised

24. A. started    B. stopped    C. continued    D. finished

25. A. outgoing    B. serious    C. careful    D. patient

26. A. helped    B. thanked    C. taught    D. missed

27. A. lost    B. found    C. showed    D. built

28. A. think of    B. talk about    C. dream of    D. hear of

29. A. kind    B. strict    C. similar    D. polite

30. A. difficult    B. boring    C. colorful    D. meaningless

答案：21. A；22. B；23. A；24. A；25. A；26. A；27. D；28. A；29. A；30. C。

第三部分：阅读理解（共 2 篇短文，每篇短文后设 4 题，共 8 题，每题 2.5 分，共 20 分）

Passage 1

Most people like to eat pizza, but not everyone knows how to make it. Making a delicious pizza at home is not as difficult as you might think. Here are the steps to make a basic pizza.

First, you need to prepare the dough. Mix flour, yeast, salt, sugar, and water in a bowl. Knead the dough until it becomes smooth and elastic. Then, cover the dough with a damp cloth and let it rise for about an hour.

Next, prepare the toppings. You can choose your favorite ingredients such as tomatoes, cheese, mushrooms, onions, and peppers. Cut the tomatoes into slices, shred the cheese, and chop the other ingredients.

After the dough has risen, spread it out on a baking tray. Add the tomato sauce on top of the dough, and then add the toppings. Sprinkle some cheese on top of the toppings.

Finally, put the pizza in the preheated oven and bake it at 200 degrees Celsius for about 15 to 20 minutes. When the pizza is golden brown and the cheese is melted, it is ready to serve.

1. What is the first step to make a pizza?

A. Prepare the toppings.

B. Bake the pizza.

C. Prepare the dough.

D. Cut the tomatoes.

答案：C。

2. How long does the dough need to rise?

A. For about 15 minutes.

B. For about 20 minutes.

C. For about an hour.

D. For about two hours.

答案：C。

3. What should you do after adding the toppings?

A. Put the pizza in the oven.

B. Add more cheese.

C. Spread the dough.

D. Cut the pizza.

答案：A。

4. What is the temperature to bake the pizza?

A. 100 degrees Celsius.

B. 150 degrees Celsius.

C. 200 degrees Celsius.

D. 250 degrees Celsius.

答案：C。

Passage 2

In today's society, people are becoming more and more aware of the importance of environmental protection. More and more people are choosing to use public transportation, such as buses and subways, instead of driving their own cars. This not only helps to reduce air pollution but also saves energy.

Another way to protect the environment is to recycle. We can recycle many things, such as paper, plastic, glass, and metal. By recycling, we can reduce the amount of waste and save natural resources.

Moreover, we should also plant more trees. Trees can absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen, which is good for the environment. We can plant trees in parks, gardens, and along the streets.

In conclusion, environmental protection is everyone's responsibility. We should all do our part to protect the environment and make our world a better place.

1. Why do more people choose to use public transportation?

A. To save money.

B. To be more convenient.

C. To reduce air pollution and save energy.

D. To avoid traffic jams.

答案：C。

2. What can we recycle?

A. Paper, plastic, glass, and metal.

B. Only paper and plastic.

C. Only glass and metal.

D. Only paper and glass.

答案：A。

3. What can trees do for the environment?

A. Absorb oxygen and release carbon dioxide.

B. Absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen.

C. Provide shade and beauty.

D. Prevent soil erosion.

答案：B。

4. What is the main idea of the passage?

A. The importance of environmental protection.

B. How to use public transportation.

C. How to recycle.

D. How to plant trees.

答案：A。

第四部分：汉译英（共 5 个汉语句子，每题 3 分，共 15 分）

1. 他每天花两个小时学习英语。

答案：He spends two hours learning English every day.

2. 我喜欢阅读，因为它能开阔我的视野。

答案：I like reading because it can broaden my horizons.

3. 这座城市以其美丽的风景而闻名。

答案：This city is famous for its beautiful scenery.

4. 如果你努力学习，你就会取得好成绩。

答案：If you study hard, you will get good grades.

5. 我们应该保护环境，让我们的地球变得更美丽。

答案：We should protect the environment to make our earth more beautiful.

第五部分：短文写作（共 1 题，15 分）

题目：My Hobbies

要求：不少于 100 个单词，内容包括你的爱好是什么，你为什么喜欢这些爱好，以及这些爱好对你的生活有什么影响。

My Hobbies

Everyone has his own hobbies, and I am no exception. My hobbies are reading, listening to music and playing badminton.

I like reading very much because books are like a window to the world. Through reading, I can learn a lot of knowledge that I can't get in daily life. It broadens my horizons and enriches my inner world. Moreover, reading can also improve my language ability and writing skills, which is very helpful for my study.

Listening to music is another hobby of mine. When I feel tired or stressed, music can relax me and make me feel happy. Different types of music can bring different feelings to me. For example, light music can make me feel calm and peaceful, while rock music can make me full of energy.

Playing badminton is a good way for me to keep fit. It can not only exercise my body, but also improve my reaction ability and coordination ability. Playing badminton with my friends on weekends is also a great pleasure for me.

In short, my hobbies make my life more colorful and meaningful. They bring me a lot of happiness and help me grow up healthily.

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