山东省学位英语考试考前模拟题6

山东省学位英语模拟真题及答案解析

Part I Vocabulary and Structure（词汇与语法，共 20 题）

1. She is very ______ to her classmates, so she has many friends.

- A. friendly

- B. unfriendly

- C. kindless

- D. coldly

- 答案：A

- 解析：“be friendly to sb.”是固定搭配，意为“对某人友好”。根据后半句“她有很多朋友”可知她对同学很友好，B 选项“unfriendly”（不友好的）、C 选项“kindless”（无善意的）、D 选项“coldly”（冷淡地）均不符合语境。

2. The meeting will ______ at 9 o'clock tomorrow morning.

- A. happen

- B. take place

- C. be held

- D. occur

- 答案：C

- 解析：“meeting”（会议）是被举行的，要用被动语态。“be held”表示“被举行”；A 选项“happen”（发生）、D 选项“occur”（发生）通常指意外事件的发生；B 选项“take place”（发生、举行）一般不用于会议等有组织的活动的被动语态。

3. I have been studying English ______ ten years.

- A. for

- B. since

- C. in

- D. on

- 答案：A

- 解析：“for + 时间段”表示持续了一段时间，“ten years”（十年）是一个时间段，所以用“for”；“since + 时间点”表示从某个时间点开始，题干中没有给出具体的时间点；“in + 时间段”表示在一段时间之后；“on”用于具体的日期。

4. The book is ______ interesting that I can't put it down.

- A. so

- B. such

- C. very

- D. too

- 答案：A

- 解析：“so + adj. + that...”（如此……以至于……）是固定结构，这里表示这本书如此有趣以至于我放不下。“such”后面接名词；“very”（非常）和“too”（太）不符合该结构。

5. He ______ to the park every Sunday.

- A. goes

- B. went

- C. has gone

- D. will go

- 答案：A

- 解析：“every Sunday”（每个星期天）是一般现在时的时间标志词，主语“He”是第三人称单数，所以动词要用第三人称单数形式“goes”；“went”是过去式；“has gone”是现在完成时，表示去了还没回来；“will go”是将来时。

6. The teacher asked us ______ quiet in the classroom.

- A. to keep

- B. keeping

- C. kept

- D. keep

- 答案：A

- 解析：“ask sb. to do sth.”（要求某人做某事）是固定用法，所以这里用“to keep”。

7. I don't know ______ he will come or not.

- A. if

- B. whether

- C. that

- D. when

- 答案：B

- 解析：“whether...or not”（是否）是固定搭配，这里表示“我不知道他是否会来”；“if”（如果）不能和“or not”连用；“that”引导宾语从句时无实际意义；“when”（什么时候）不符合句意。

8. The work ______ by the end of next month.

- A. will have been finished

- B. will finish

- C. is finished

- D. has finished

- 答案：A

- 解析：“by the end of + 将来时间”要用将来完成时的被动语态，表示到将来某个时间点为止已经完成的动作。这里表示到下个月月底工作将已经完成。

9. She is looking forward to ______ her parents.

- A. see

- B. seeing

- C. saw

- D. seen

- 答案：B

- 解析：“look forward to doing sth.”（期待做某事）是固定用法，所以用“seeing”。

10. The house ______ I lived in ten years ago has been pulled down.

- A. which

- B. where

- C. that

- D. A and C

- 答案：D

- 解析：先行词“the house”在定语从句中作“lived in”的宾语，关系代词既可以用“which”也可以用“that”；“where”在定语从句中作地点状语，不符合此处语境。

11. There are ______ students in our class than in theirs.

- A. many

- B. more

- C. most

- D. much

- 答案：B

- 解析：“than”是比较级的标志，所以这里要用“more”（更多的），表示我们班的学生比他们班的多。

12. He is the best student ______ I have ever taught.

- A. that

- B. who

- C. whom

- D. which

- 答案：A

- 解析：先行词“student”被最高级“the best”修饰时，关系代词只能用“that”。

13. I will go to the party if I ______ free tomorrow.

- A. am

- B. will be

- C. was

- D. would be

- 答案：A

- 解析：“if”引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，所以这里用“am”。

14. The doctor advised him ______ smoking.

- A. to give up

- B. giving up

- C. gave up

- D. give up

- 答案：A

- 解析：“advise sb. to do sth.”（建议某人做某事），所以用“to give up”。

15. My father has been working in this factory ______ 20 years.

- A. for

- B. since

- C. in

- D. at

- 答案：A

- 解析：“for + 时间段”表示持续了一段时间，“20 years”（二十年）是一个时间段，所以用“for”；“since + 时间点”表示从某个时间点开始，题干中没有给出具体的时间点；“in + 时间段”表示在一段时间之后；“at”用于具体的时间点。

16. The weather in Beijing is different ______ that in Guangzhou.

- A. from

- B. to

- C. with

- D. as

- 答案：A

- 解析：“be different from”（与……不同）是固定搭配。

17. I can't understand ______ he said.

- A. what

- B. that

- C. which

- D. when

- 答案：A

- 解析：“what”引导宾语从句，在从句中作“said”的宾语，表示“他说的话”；“that”在宾语从句中不充当成分，只起连接作用；“which”（哪一个）和“when”（什么时候）不符合句意。

18. The population of China is ______ than that of any other country in the world.

- A. larger

- B. more

- C. less

- D. smaller

- 答案：A

- 解析：形容人口的“多”或“少”用“large”或“small”，中国是世界上人口最多的国家，所以用“larger”（更多的）。

19. We should do our best to protect the environment ______ we can live a better life.

- A. so that

- B. as soon as

- C. as long as

- D. even if

- 答案：A

- 解析：“so that”（以便，为了）引导目的状语从句，这里表示我们应该尽力保护环境以便我们能过上更好的生活；“as soon as”（一……就……）、“as long as”（只要）、“even if”（即使）均不符合语境。

20. She ______ her homework when her mother came back.

- A. was doing

- B. is doing

- C. did

- D. does

- 答案：A

- 解析：“when”引导的时间状语从句中，“came back”是过去时，且“when”表示一个动作发生时另一个动作正在进行，所以用过去进行时“was doing”。

Part II Cloze（完形填空）

When I was a child, I lived in a small town. There was a big tree in the center of the town. Under the tree, there was a small 21. The old man who ran the store was very kind. He always 22 us with a smile.

One day, I went to the store with my friends. We 23 some candies and toys. When we were about to leave, I found I had lost my wallet. I was very 24. The old man saw my worry and asked me what was wrong. I told him that I had lost my wallet. He 25 me not to worry and said he would help me find it.

After a while, the old man 26 my wallet. He said a boy had found it and 27 it to him. I was very 28 and thanked the old man. From then on, I always went to the store and 29 with the old man.

Years later, I left the town. But I still 30 the old man and the small store.

21. A. store

- B. school

- C. hospital

- D. library

- 答案：A

- 解析：根据后文“The old man who ran the store...”可知，树下有一个小商店，所以选 A。

22. A. greeted

- B. met

- C. talked

- D. played

- 答案：A

- 解析：“greet sb. with a smile”表示“微笑着问候某人”，符合语境，所以选 A。

23. A. bought

- B. sold

- C. made

- D. took

- 答案：A

- 解析：去商店应该是买东西，所以选 A。

24. A. happy

- B. excited

- C. worried

- D. surprised

- 答案：C

- 解析：丢了钱包肯定会担心，所以选 C。

25. A. asked

- B. told

- C. let

- D. made

- 答案：B

- 解析：“tell sb. not to worry”表示“告诉某人不要担心”，符合语境，所以选 B。

26. A. found

- B. lost

- C. got

- D. made

- 答案：A

- 解析：上文说丢了钱包，所以这里是老人找到了钱包，所以选 A。

27. A. gave

- B. showed

- C. sent

- D. passed

- 答案：A

- 解析：“give sth. to sb.”表示“把某物给某人”，这里是男孩把钱包给了老人，所以选 A。

28. A. sad

- B. angry

- C. happy

- D. proud

- 答案：C

- 解析：钱包失而复得，肯定会开心，所以选 C。

29. A. talked

- B. played

- C. studied

- D. worked

- 答案：A

- 解析：根据语境，应该是和老人聊天，所以选 A。

30. A. remember

- B. forget

- C. miss

- D. leave

- 答案：A

- 解析：多年后离开了小镇，但仍然会记得老人和小店，所以选 A。

Part III Reading Comprehension（阅读理解，共 2 篇短文，每篇短文后设 4 题，共 8 题）

Passage 1

In today's world, technology is developing very fast. People can communicate with each other easily through the Internet. We can send emails, make video calls, and share information with people all over the world. However, technology also brings some problems. For example, some people spend too much time on the Internet and ignore their real life. They don't communicate with their families and friends face to face. As a result, their relationships may become worse.

1. What can people do through the Internet?

- A. Send emails and make phone calls.

- B. Make video calls and share information.

- C. Only send emails.

- D. Only make video calls.

- 答案：B

- 解析：文中明确提到“People can communicate with each other easily through the Internet. We can send emails, make video calls, and share information with people all over the world.”，所以选 B。

2. What is the problem brought by technology?

- A. People can't communicate with each other.

- B. People spend too much time on the Internet and ignore their real life.

- C. The Internet is not convenient.

- D. Technology is not developing fast enough.

- 答案：B

- 解析：根据“However, technology also brings some problems. For example, some people spend too much time on the Internet and ignore their real life.”可知，技术带来的问题是有些人在网上花费太多时间而忽视了现实生活，所以选 B。

3. What may happen if people spend too much time on the Internet?

- A. Their relationships with families and friends will become better.

- B. They will have more friends.

- C. Their relationships with families and friends will become worse.

- D. They will be healthier.

- 答案：C

- 解析：从“As a result, their relationships may become worse.”可知，如果人们在网上花费太多时间，他们与家人和朋友的关系可能会变得更糟，所以选 C。

4. What is the main idea of this passage?

- A. Technology is developing very fast.

- B. People can communicate with each other easily through the Internet.

- C. Technology brings both convenience and problems.

- D. People should spend more time on the Internet.

- 答案：C

- 解析：文章既提到了科技带来的便利，如人们可以通过网络交流、分享信息等，又提到了带来的问题，如人们过度上网忽视现实生活等，所以主旨是科技带来了便利和问题，选 C。

Passage 2

In recent years, the topic of artificial intelligence (AI) has been widely discussed. AI is transforming various industries, from healthcare to transportation and manufacturing. It has the potential to revolutionize the way we live and work.

One of the most significant applications of AI is in healthcare. AI-powered systems can analyze large amounts of medical data, such as patient records and imaging scans, to assist doctors in making more accurate diagnoses. For example, an AI algorithm can detect patterns in medical images that may be missed by the human eye, enabling early detection of diseases like cancer.

In transportation, self-driving cars are a major development driven by AI. These vehicles use sensors and machine learning algorithms to navigate the roads, reducing the risk of human error and potentially improving traffic safety. However, there are still challenges to overcome, such as ensuring the reliability and security of these systems.

Manufacturing is another industry that is being transformed by AI. AI-powered robots can perform complex tasks with high precision and efficiency, increasing productivity and reducing labor costs. They can also adapt to changes in the manufacturing process, making the production process more flexible.

Despite the many benefits of AI, there are also concerns. One of the main concerns is the potential impact on employment. As AI systems become more advanced, they may replace some jobs, leading to unemployment in certain sectors. Another concern is the ethical and legal implications of AI, such as issues related to privacy, bias, and accountability.

1. What is the main idea of the passage?

A. AI is widely discussed in recent years.

B. AI has many applications in different industries and brings both benefits and concerns.

C. AI is transforming healthcare, transportation, and manufacturing.

D. AI has the potential to revolutionize the way we live and work.

答案：B。文章开头引出人工智能话题，接着分别阐述了其在医疗、交通、制造业等行业的应用，最后提到了人工智能带来的好处以及引发的担忧，所以主旨是人工智能在不同行业的应用及带来的利弊，B 选项最符合。

2. How can AI help in healthcare?

A. By replacing doctors.

B. By analyzing medical data to assist in diagnoses.

C. By reducing the cost of healthcare.

D. By improving the efficiency of hospitals.

答案：B。文中明确提到“AI-powered systems can analyze large amounts of medical data, such as patient records and imaging scans, to assist doctors in making more accurate diagnoses.”，所以 B 选项正确。

3. What are the challenges in the application of AI in transportation?

A. The high cost of self-driving cars.

B. The lack of technology.

C. Ensuring the reliability and security of the systems.

D. The resistance from traditional transportation companies.

答案：C。文章中提到“However, there are still challenges to overcome, such as ensuring the reliability and security of these systems.”，所以在交通领域应用人工智能的挑战是确保系统的可靠性和安全性，C 选项正确。

4. What is one of the concerns about AI?

A. It will make people lazier.

B. It will cause environmental pollution.

C. It may replace some jobs and lead to unemployment.

D. It will make people less creative.

答案：C。文中提到“One of the main concerns is the potential impact on employment. As AI systems become more advanced, they may replace some jobs, leading to unemployment in certain sectors.”，所以人工智能的一个担忧是可能会取代一些工作导致失业，C 选项正确。

Part IV. Translation 句子汉译英（共5题）

1. 题目：他每天花两个小时学习英语。

- 答案：He spends two hours learning English every day.

- 解析：“花费时间做某事”可以用“spend + 时间 + doing sth.”的结构来表达，“每天”是“every day”，“学习英语”是“learn English”，所以该句翻译为“He spends two hours learning English every day.”。

2. 题目：这个城市以其美丽的风景而闻名。

- 答案：This city is famous for its beautiful scenery.

- 解析：“以……而闻名”的英文表达是“be famous for”，“这个城市”是“this city”，“美丽的风景”是“beautiful scenery”，故该句翻译为“This city is famous for its beautiful scenery.”。

3. 题目：除非你努力学习，否则你不会通过考试。

- 答案：Unless you study hard, you won't pass the exam.

- 解析：“除非”可以用“unless”来表示，“努力学习”是“study hard”，“通过考试”是“pass the exam”，在条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”的原则，所以该句翻译为“Unless you study hard, you won't pass the exam.”。

4. 题目：我一到达北京就会给你打电话。

- 答案：I will call you as soon as I arrive in Beijing.

- 解析：“一……就……”可以用“as soon as”来表达，“到达”可以用“arrive in/at”，到达大地点用“in”，北京是大地点，所以用“arrive in”，“给某人打电话”是“call sb.”，故该句翻译为“I will call you as soon as I arrive in Beijing.”。

5. 题目：她不仅会唱歌，还会跳舞。

- 答案：She can not only sing but also dance.

- 解析：“不仅……而且……”的英文表达是“not only...but also...”，“会唱歌”是“can sing”，“会跳舞”是“can dance”，为了避免重复，第二个“can”可以省略，所以该句翻译为“She can not only sing but also dance.”。

Part V Writing （15分）

题目：

随着科技的发展，人们的生活方式发生了巨大的变化。请以“Technology and Our Life”为题，写一篇英语作文，阐述科技对我们生活的影响。

参考范文：

 Technology and Our Life 

In recent decades, technology has developed at an astonishing pace, bringing tremendous changes to our lives. On one hand, it has brought us countless conveniences and opportunities; on the other hand, it has also brought some challenges that we need to face.

Technology has made our lives more convenient than ever before. The advent of the Internet has revolutionized the way we communicate and access information. We can now send emails, make video calls, and share information with people all over the world in just a few seconds. Online shopping has also become a popular trend, allowing us to purchase various products without leaving our homes. Moreover, the development of transportation technology, such as high-speed trains and airplanes, has greatly shortened the travel time between different places, making it easier for us to travel around the world.

However, along with these conveniences, technology has also brought some challenges. For example, the overuse of mobile phones and computers has led to a series of health problems, such as eye strain, neck pain, and back pain. In addition, the rapid development of technology has also caused some environmental problems, such as the increase in electronic waste and the consumption of a large amount of energy.

In conclusion, technology is a double-edged sword. It has brought us great conveniences and opportunities, but at the same time, it has also brought some challenges that we need to address. We should make good use of technology to improve our lives while also paying attention to the potential problems it may cause.

答案解析：

- 内容方面：

- 优点：文章紧扣主题“Technology and Our Life”，从正反两个方面详细阐述了科技对我们生活的影响。既提到了互联网、在线购物、交通技术等给生活带来的便利，如信息交流的便捷、购物的便利以及出行的便利等；又指出了科技发展带来的诸如健康问题、环境问题等挑战，内容全面且具有一定的深度。

- 不足：如果能增加一些具体的数据或事例来支撑观点，比如列举每年电子垃圾的增长数量等，文章会更具说服力。

- 结构方面：

- 优点：采用了较为清晰的总分总结构。开头引出科技发展给生活带来巨大变化的话题；中间分别从便利和挑战两个方面进行论述；结尾总结科技是一把双刃剑，我们既要利用好科技，也要注意其可能带来的问题，逻辑连贯，层次分明。

- 不足：部分段落之间的过渡可以更加自然一些，比如在论述完便利之后，过渡到挑战部分时，可以增加一些衔接性的语句，使文章的结构更加紧密。

- 语言方面：

- 优点：语言表达较为流畅，词汇和语法运用基本正确。使用了一些较为高级的词汇和短语，如“at an astonishing pace”“revolutionize”“double-edged sword”等，为文章增添了文采。句式也比较多样，有简单句、复合句等，如“The advent of the Internet has revolutionized the way we communicate and access information.”“We should make good use of technology to improve our lives while also paying attention to the potential problems it may cause.”等。

- 不足：在一些表达上可以更加准确和地道，比如“bringing tremendous changes to our lives”可以改为“bringing about tremendous changes in our lives”；部分句子的语法可以进一步优化，如“On one hand, it has brought us countless conveniences and opportunities; on the other hand, it has also brought some challenges that we need to face.”中，前后两个“has brought”在表达上稍显重复，可以将后半句改为“on the other hand, it also poses some challenges that we need to face”。

本文标签：学位英语模拟真题山东省学位英语考试考前模拟题6

转载请注明：文章转载自（http://www.sdxwyy.net）

本文地址：http://www.sdxwyy.net/lnzt/2598.html