2023山东省学士学位英语考前模拟题6

山东省学士学位英语考试考前模拟题6

（考试时间：90分钟 机考 随机抽题）

Part I Vocabulary and Structure 词汇与语法（共20题，每题1.5分，共30分）

1. Becoming _______ American citizen takes a lot of work.

A. /    B.an    C. a    D. the

答案：B

2. She was the only member of her family _____ spoke English.

A. that B. whom C. what     D. which

答案：A

3. ______ he walked, he looked carefully at the ice in front of him.

A. If B.As C. Since     D. Whether

答案：B

4. At about twelve o’clock, the man decided ______ to eat his lunch.

A. being stopped    B. stopping     C. to be stopped    D. to stop

答案：D

5. He threw stones at the birds but could not hit _________ .

A. him B. her C.it  D. them

答案：D

6. Peter is going to a lake ______ he can fish with his friends.

A. which      B. here  C. where D. there

答案：C

7. They _____ into the dormitory already.

A. have moved      B. moving C. move D. having moved

答案：A

8. Everyone is getting old, but you look ______ than ever.

A. younger B. youngest C. the youngest  D. young

答案：A

9. No matter how , it is not necessarily lifeless.

A. a desert maybe dry B. dry may a desert be

C. may a desert be dry D. dry a desert maybe

答案：D

10. They _____ have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed.

A. will B. can C. must D. should

答案：D

11. After dinner, the minister made a short _____ to the guests.

A. delivery  B. speech  C. pronunciation  D. conversation

答案：B

12. Jean is one of those modern girls who always ______ the latest fashions.

A. put up with  B. come up with  C. keep up with  D. get along with

答案：C

13. The room was so quiet that she could hear the _____ of her heart.

A. hitting B. beating C. tapping D. knocking

答案：B

14. This watch is ______ to all the other watches in the store.

A. superior B. advantages C. super D. beneficial

答案：A

15. The police officers in our city work hard ____ the rest of us can live a safe life.

A.in case     B.as if     C. in order that    D. only if

答案：C

16. The sun ______ in the east.

A. rises    B. raises    C. increases   D. goes

答案：A

17. When you have kids, you won’t have time to go to parties ______.

A. further   B. still more    C. anymore    D. no more

答案：C

18. They hid themselves ______ a tree.

A. off     B. after     C. behind     D. before

 答案：C

19. The protests were not ______ to New York.

A. balanced     B. ended     C. limited     D. attended

答案：C

20. He has never recovered from the _____ of his brother’s death.

A. aim     B. shock     C. plan     D. opinion
答案：B

Part II Cloze 完形填空（共20题，每题1分，共20分）

In the summer of 1838, John Wannamaker was born in Philadelphia. His father was a brick-maker. Whenever he was not ___21___ school, John was engaged in turning bricks which were laid in the sun to ___22___. Thus, the quality of working ____23____ was instilled (灌输) into the young man. ___24____ his own diligence, he later became the merchant prince of Philadelphia. A few years later, school was ___25___ and he worked in a store four miles away ___26___ his home. He walked eight miles every day, going to work in the morning and ___27____ back home in the evening. He ___28___ only $1.25 for the entire week’s work. Afterwards he was ___29___ as a clerk in a law office, and later he worked in a clothing store at a ___30___ of $1.50 per week. Here he seemed to find the calling ___31___ suited his taste, and he developed a pleasing disposition (性格). People ___32___ to trade with the young clerk. It was not long ___33___ he was called to responsible positions. In 1861, he already saved several hundred dollars. As he had ___34___ a reputation for honesty and ability, he was able to start in business on his own account. This firm of Wannamaker & Brown was situated ___35____ the corner of Sixth and Market streets. As the business ___36___, other stores were opened. John Wannamaker, the poor clerk—after a ___37___ of twenty years of hard work, pushed by energy, controlled a force of 6,000 employees. Not only did the firm handle clothing, but also articles that could be generally ___38___ in retail (零售) stores. The secret of his great success is his tireless diligence, and a ___39___ mastery of his business. He was one of the most successful merchants in history who were extremely good at thinking of new business ideas and ___40____ them successful.

21. A. at       B. with     C. for     D. about

22. A. work     B. see     C. fly     D. dry

23. A. quite       B. hard       C. shortly      D. easily

24. A. Beyond     B. Along      C. By      D. In

25. A. absorbed     B. announced C. abandoned D. advanced

26. A. for      B. through        C. with  D. from

27. A. coming      B. came      C. leaving      D. left

28. A. captured      B. received      C. combined     D. returned

29. A. employed      B. consumed     C. followed     D. displayed

30. A. service      B. number     C. salary      D. course

31. A. where      B. which      C. when     D. what

32. A. worried      B. hated     C. permitted     D. liked

33. A. although     B. after     C. because     D. before

34. A. earned     B. reached     C. pushed     D. repaired

35. A. above     B. below     C. at      D. with

36. A. followed      B. divided     C. increased      D. dropped

37. A. justice      B. period      C. recall     D. misery

38. A. visited      B. caught      C. produced      D. found

39. A. thorough     B. public      C. normal      D. recent

40. A. put      B. made      C. putting      D. making

答案：21-25 ADBCC    26-30 DABAC   31-35 BDDAC   36-40 CBDAD

Part III Reading Comprehension （共8题，每题2.5分，共20分）

Passage 1: Questions 41 to 44 are based on the following passage.

A little boy in South Carolina got to celebrate his birthday twice: After only one friend showed up to his birthday party, the local fire department decided to throw him another on.

The City of Beaufort Fire Department shared the story of a party the fire department held for a local boy named Cooper, who was disappointed when only one of his classmates showed up to his 6^th birthday party. But after a community member gave the local fire department a call, the members were quick to come to his rescue.

“We jumped on board and said we’ll do whatever we can to make sure he has a great birthday and that more than one child shows up,” Beaufort firefighter Ross Vezin says. “We made arrangements to pick him up from school along with his mom and brother, and we brought him to a bowling alley (保龄球场) along with a biker group”

The fire department was also able to bring nearly 75 other kids from school to celebrate alongside Cooper, whose mother, Nicoala Shiflet, said he has difficulty making friends because he suffers from autism(自闭症)“ They had cake and presents and got to do some bowling,” Vezin continues, adding that the party came to be known as ”Coopers Birthday 2.0”.

From riding in a fire truck to seeing the motorcycles from the biker group and evening welcomed by so many new friends, Cooper loved his celebration. And it won't be the last time that the little boy gets to hang out with the fire department responsible for it

“We’re also going to have him up next week, " Vezin says. " We’re going to give him a fire department T-shirt and a tour of our fire station.”

41. Who did the most to make Cooper’s second birthday party a great success?

A. Firefighters from Beaufort Fire Department.

B. Men from the biker group.

C. Community members.

D. Cooper’s parents.

42. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE according to the passage?

A. About 75 kids showed up at Cooper's second birthday party.

B. Cooper’s mother and brother were at his second birthday party.

C. Those joining the second birthday party did some bowling.

D. Cooper got a T-shirt from the fire department at his second birthday party.

43. The phrase have him up in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to _____.

A. invite him as a guest

B. meet him by chance

C. take care of him

D. make friends with him

4. Only one kid went to Cooper's first birthday party because______.

A. Cooper was not good at making friends.

B. other kids were busy with their classes then.

C. Cooper liked to play with grown-ups.

D. Cooper didn’t invite his classmate.

答案：ADAA

Passage 2: Questions 45 to 48 are based on the following passage.

On July 20, 1969, Neil Armstrong became the first person to walk on the moon.  The spacesuit Armstrong wore on his mission has come to symbolize courage and human achievement. In 1971, the Smithsonian's National Air and Space Museum (NASM)acquired Armstrong’s suit It stood proudly on display for visitors to admire, until there were changes in the suit’s appearance.

“Over time, the suit started to show signs of deterioration (变坏).” Lisa Young says. She works at NASM and her job is to preserve historical and cultural treasures. Plastics are tricky to preserve. They tend to degrade (降解)over time. Neoprene is one type of plastic in Armstrong s suit. The material can tum brittle and break into tiny Pieces. This would ruin the spacesuit, NASM, seeking ways to preserve this historical treasure, removed it from display in2006.

Yet history can still be saved. Sunlight, water, humidity, and dust can cause plastics to degrade, Scientists have found that storing plastics in cooler temperatures, with lower humidity levels, can slow degradation. Young says Armstrong’s suit is currently in storage at a temperature of 63 ° F and a lower relative humidity of 30%. These conditions will be maintained when Armstrong’s suit turns to a museum display case in time for this year’s 50th anniversary (周年纪念日) of the moon landing.

Plastic degradation affects art, too, Artist Claes Oldenburg created False Food Selection in 1906. It consists of plastic food displayed in a wooden box. The plastic food used to look real. Now, some of it has flattened and yellowed. The artwork’s wooden box produces an acidic gas that eats away at the plastic, which speeds up the degradation process. But Young is motivated to preserve this artwork and others like it. “Plastics are a part of our history,” she says. “It’s important to preserve them so that future generations can understand the journey we’ve taken.”

45. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?

A. Landing on the Moon

B. Preserving Plastics

C. Neil Armstrong’s Spacesuit

D. Application of Plastics

46. In 2006, NASM removed Armstrong’s spacesuit from display to ______.

A. put it on sale            B. return it to Armstrong

C. give it to another museum D. look for ways to preserve it

47. In Claes Oldenburg’s False Food Selection, the wooden box the plastic degradation.

A. slows down B. leads to

C. accelerates D. doesn’t play any role in

48. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?

A. Sunlight, water and dust contribute to plastic degradation.

B. Armstrong’s spacesuit is currently on public display at NASM.

C. NASM acquired Armstrong’s spacesuit in1971.

D. Claes Oldenburg is an artist.

答案：BDCB

Part IV. Translation 句子汉译英（共5题，每题3分，共15分）

49. 这部电影值得看。

参考答案：The film is worth seeing.

50. 她迫不及待地要回家告诉家人这个好消息。

参考答案：She couldn’t wait to go home to tell the good news to her family.

51. 就气候而言，这个城市是生活的理想之地。

参考答案：As far as the climate is concerned, the city is an ideal place to live in.

52. 飞机马上就要起飞了。

参考答案：The plane is about to take off.

53. 我买东西的时候，一个年轻人偷走了我的钱包。

参考答案：When I was shopping, a young man stole my wallet.

Part V Writing （15分）

54. Directions: You are to write in no less than 100 words on the topic Will Robots Take over All Jobs From Human? You should base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below.

1. 机器人的发展越来越快，许多工作将可以由机器人完成；

2. 描述这种趋势，并探讨机器人取代完成一切工作的可能性。

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