2023学位英语考前模拟a

1 Part I Vocabulary and Structure 词汇与语法（共 20 题，每题 1.5 分，共 30 分）

1. Get in the car. There’s enough ____A for you. A. room B. seat C. spot D. area 

2. His face looks _B___ but I can’t remember where I met him. A. alike B. familiar C. like D. similar 

3. We must make _B___ our minds where to go for our vacation this winter. A. out B. up C. for D. in 

4. China is rich in natural resources, but they are not evenly ____. A. dismissed B. contributed C. disturbed D. distributed

5. Taken in time, the medicine can be quite _A___. A. effective B. affected C. efficient D. sufficient 

6. The _C___ edition of the dictionary is far better than the previous ones. A. late B. lately C. latest D. lasting 

7. Big waves turned _B___ the boat, causing many people to fall into water. A. up B. down C. in D. over 

8. On reaching home, I discovered that I ____ my keys at the office. A. left B. have left C. was left D. had left 

9. By the time she leaves the stage next month, she ____ for sixty years. A. will have performed B. has performed C. will be performing D. will perform

10. I appreciated ____ to your school to give a lecture. A. to be invited B. to have invited C. having invited D. being invited

11. ____, follow the directions on the bottle carefully. A. When taken drugs B. When taking drugs C. When one takes drugs D. When to take drugs 

12. Mr. Smith____ be in the bookstore because I saw him in his office a moment ago. A. must not B. can’t C. may not D. needn't

13. The plants would have grown all right if she ____ them properly. A. had watered B. watered C. has watered D. waters 

14. All the evidence pointed to the conclusion ____ he was guilty.2 A. which B. that C. as D. so 

15. ____ she likes the present is not clear to me. A. If B. What C. Which D. Whether 

16. ---“Can your brother and sister understand the English teacher?” ---“No, ____ of them can.” A. Not either B. not one C. neither D. no one 

17. Someday in the future they are bound to ____ for the crimes they have committed today. A. pay B. cost C. catch D. spend 

18. A true friend is one who offers you a helping hand when you are ______. A. in order B. in public C. in time D. in trouble 

19. Young boys and girls stood on _____ sides of the street to welcome the president from Africa. A. every B. each C. both D. all 

20. Last night a big fire _____ in the suburbs of the town, causing huge losses to the area. A. broke down B. came down C. broke out D. came out 

Part II Cloze 完形填空（共 20 题，每题 1 分，共 20 分）

          In the summer of 1838, John Wannamaker was born in Philadelphia. His father was a brick-maker. Whenever he was not ___21___ school, John was engaged in turning bricks which were laid in the sun to___22___. Thus, the quality of working ___23___ was instilled (灌输) into the young man. ___24___ his own diligence, he later became the merchant prince of Philadelphia. A few years later, school was ___25___ and he worked in a store four miles away ___26___ his home. He walked eight miles every day, going to work in the morning and ___27___ back home in the evening. He ___28___ only $1.25 for the entire week’ work. Afterwards he was ___29___ as a clerk in a law office, and later he worked in a clothing store at a ___30___ of $1.50 per week. Here he seemed to find the calling ___31___ suited his taste, and he developed a pleasing disposition (性格). People ___32___ to trade with the young clerk. It was not long ___33___ he was called to responsible positions. In 1861, he already saved several hundred dollars. As he had ___34___ a reputation for honesty and ability, he was able to start in business on his own account. This firm of Wannamaker & Brown was situated ___35___ the corner of Sixth and Market streets. As the business ___36___, other stores were opened. John Wannamaker, the poor clerk—after a ___37___ of twenty years of hard work, pushed by energy, controlled a force of 6,000 employees. Not only did the firm handle clothing, but also articles that could be generally ___38___ in retail (零售) stores. The secret of his great success is his tireless diligence, and a ___39___ mastery of his business. He3 was one of the most successful merchants in history who were extremely good at thinking of new business ideas and ___40___ them successful. 

21. A. at B. with C. for 

22. A. work B. see C. dry 

23. A. quite B. hard C. shortly 

24. A. Beyond B. Along C. By 

25. A. absorbed B. announced C. abandoned 

26. A. for B. through C. from

27. A. coming B. came C. leaving

28. A. captured B. received C. combined 

29. A. employed B. consumed C. followed 

30. A. service B. number C. salary

31. A. where B. which C. when

32. A. liked B. hated C. permitted

33. A. although B. after C. before

34. A. earned B. reached C. pushed 

35. A. above B. below C. at 

36. A. followed B. divided C. increased

37. A. justice B. period C. recall 

38. A. found B. caught C. produced

39. A. thorough B. public C. normal 

40. A. put B. making C. putting

Part III Reading Comprehension （共 8 题，每题 2.5 分，共 20 分） Passage 1: Questions 41 to 44 are based on the following passage.

    Life really should be one long journey of joy for children born with a world of wealth at their feet. Internationally famous child doctor Robert Coles is the world’s top expert on the influence of money on children. He has written a well-known book on the subject, “The Privileged Ones,” and his research shows that too much money in the family can cause as many problems as too little. “Obviously there are certain advantages to being rich,” says the 53-year-old doctor, “such as better health, education and future work prospects. But most important is the quality of family life. Money can’t buy love.” It can buy a lot of other things, however, and that’s where the trouble starts. Rich kids have so much to choose from that they often become confused. Over-indulgence (娇养) bytheir parents can make them spoilt. They tend to travel more than other children, from home to home and country to country, which causes feelings of restlessness. “But privileged children do have a better sense of their positions in the world,” adds Mr. Coles, “and they are more self-assured.” The rich children inherit the property from their parents and enjoy a high income. So money will never be one of their problems. “However, they have a sense of isolation,” warns Dr. Coles, “and they could suffer from the hardship of not being able to deal with the everyday world because they will never really be given the chance. Everything they have achieved is because of an accident of birth. There can be no tremendous inner satisfaction about that.” Today’s wealthy parents perhaps realize their riches can be more of a heavy load than happiness to their children. So the first thing for them to consider is to ensure that their families are as rich in love as they are in money.

41. In the doctor’s view, ________. 

A. traveling a lot will be beneficial to children 

B. there are advantages as well as disadvantages to being rich 

C. rich children usually have little confidence in themselves 

D. rich kids are often short of money because of their life of luxury

42. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? 

A. Rich children tend to feel isolated 

B. Rich children have earned what they have 

C. Rich children usually lead a life of happiness

D. Rich children are hardly given too many material things 

43. According to the author of the passage, ________. 

A. life is really a long journey of joy for rich children

B. the rich children feel greatly satisfied with the property they inherit from their parents 

C. today all the wealthy parents are sure of the problems their money can bring

D. it is most important for wealthy parents to make sure that their families are rich in love as well as in money

44. It seems that the author of the passage ________ what Dr. Coles says in the book “The Privileged Ones”. 

A. agrees with 

B. is doubtful about 

C. is opposed to

D. knows little about 4

Passage 2: Questions 45 to 48 are based on the following passage. There are some problem areas for international students and immigrants’ studying in the United States. Making friends is a challenge (this is also true for some American students). Many college and universities offer a variety of student clubs and organizations where both foreign-born and native American students have a greater chance of meeting people with shared interests. Information about these out-of-class activities is often posted in the student center and listed in the student newspaper. Sometimes foreign students and immigrant students find Americans to be "cliquish(有派性的)". Americans find some non-U.S.-born students to be cliquish as well. If people feel separated from the social aspects of American college life, they should actively seek people with shared interests. It is unlikely that students will make friends just by passing people on the campus. Foreign or immigrant students may feel confused during the first few weeks at a new school because they do not understand the system and are not willing to ask questions. Many students do not take advantage of the numerous services offered on campus that assist students in developing new skills and social groups. Some colleges offer students tutorial (辅 导的) support in such subjects as writing, language study, computer skills, and other basic subjects. Students who appear to be most successful in "learning the ropes" are those who can solve problems by taking the initiative to ask questions, locate resources, and experience new social situations. 

45. In the United States, students can find friends with the same interests by ________. 

A. passing people on the campus 

B. reading the student newspaper 

C. joining the student clubs

D. visiting the student center

46. When they first come to college, some foreign students may feel confused because ________.

A. they are denied any help from people around 

B. they are provided with few services 

C. they are faced with an unfamiliar educational system 

D. they are unwilling to adapt themselves to the new environment

47. The phrase "learning the ropes" (Line 6, Para. 2) is closest in meaning to ________. 

A. finding the way to develop new skills 

B. having the skills to make conversations

C. learning how to answer questions 56

D. knowing how to handle problems 

48. From the passage we may conclude that foreign students ________.

A. are unlikely to be successful in American college life 

B. may face some problems in adjusting to American college life 

C. are not good at developing friendship and social groups 

D. can hardly learn well when they enter an American college 

Part IV. Translation 句子汉译英（共 5 题，每题 3 分，共 15 分）

49. 玛丽极想过清静的乡村生活。

50. 直到昨天晚上他才改变主意。 

51. 同意这项建议的请举手。 

52. 无论多忙，你都应该抽时间看望父母。 

53. 每次访问他们都会发现这个城市呈现出新的面貌。 

Part V Writing （15 分）

54. Directions: You are to write in no less than 100 words on the topic Craze in Famous Brands. You should base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below. 

1. 现在很多人都热衷于追求名牌 2. 我的看法

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