学位英语中常见固定搭配和习惯用法有哪些？

学位英语中常见固定搭配和习惯用法

agree with

同意；赞同：I quite agree with him on the sports. 我非常同意他在运动方面的观点。

与……相符；与……一致：His words do not agree with his actions. 他言行不一致。

[常用于否定句]（食物等）适合：Too much meat doesn’t agree with her. 她不宜吃太多肉。

hold on

抓着……不放；坚持：She held on to me tightly. 她紧紧地抓住我。I will hold on to my dream and never give it up. 我要坚持自己的梦想，永不放弃。

[电话用语]别挂断；等一下：Can you hold on? I’ll see if the manager’s in the office. 我去看看经理在不在办公室。

make up

[不用于进行时]组成；构成：In some languages, 100 words make up half of all words used in daily conversations. 在一些语言中，100个词就构成了一半的日常会话用语。

编写；编造：At your first meeting you should make up a rule book. 在第一次会议上，你要编写出一个规章手册。

为……化妆：They made him up as an old man for the last act of the play. 在演这出戏的最后一幕时，他们把他打扮成一个老头。

pick up

拿起；拾起：The phone rang and I picked it up. 电话响了，我接了起来。I picked up the rubbish and threw it into the trash can. 我把垃圾拾起来，扔进垃圾桶。

（车辆等）中途搭（人）；中途带（货）：I’ve got to pick up my daughter from school at four o’clock. 我四点钟得去学校接女儿。

营救；救起：Twenty men fell into the water and were picked up by other boats. 二十人落水后，被其他船只救起。

（偶然地、无意地）得到；学会（语言）；买到：She picked up Japanese when she was in Japan. Now she can speak it freely. 她在日本时学会了日语，现在她日语讲得很流利。We managed to pick up a few bargains in the market. 我们从市场上买到了几件便宜货。

接收到：We were able to pick up the BBC World Service. 我们能收听到英国广播公司的国际广播节目。

重提（话题）；恢复（健康等）：He picks up this theme again in later chapters of the book. 在该书的后几章，他又重回到这个主题上。

take up

开始（从事）；占用：Rogers took up painting for a while, but soon lost interest. 罗杰斯学了一段时间的绘画，但很快便失去了兴趣。Meetings and phone calls take up a large part of the day. 开会和接电话占用了一天中的大部分时间。

turn out

制造；生产；培养出：The factory turns out 900 cars a week. 这家工厂一周生产九百辆汽车。

原来（是）；证明（是）；结果（是）：Unexpectedly the weather turned out pretty nice that day. 出乎意料的是，那天天气特别好。It turned out that his brother died of a heart attack. 原来他的兄弟死于心脏病。

 **work out** * **算出；总共达**：I’m just trying to work out how much I spend each month. 我正在尽力算出我每月的开销。 * **解决；把……弄清楚**：To work out the difficult maths problem, I have consulted Professor Russell several times. 为了解出这道数学难题，我已经请教拉塞尔教授好几次了。 * **制定（出）**：Trained exercise teachers can help you work out a training plan and keep you active. 训练有素的体育老师能帮你制定一套训练计划，使你保持活力。 * **产生结果；被证明有效**：Everything worked out OK in the end. 事情的结果还不错。I want to follow David’s example but it never worked out for me. 我想效仿大卫的做法，但这对我没有效果。 * **锻炼；训练**：I go to the sports club and work out once a week. 我一周去一次体育馆锻炼。

**get through** * **到达；通过；打通**：She got through the examination. 她通过了考试。Focusing on that goal helps me get through tough times. 专注于那一目标帮我熬过了艰难时期。I tried phoning her office, but I couldn’t get through. 我试过打她办公室电话，但没打通。

 **make out** * **勉强看见；听见**：I could barely make out the stage in the darkness. 黑暗中我几乎看不见舞台。I could hear voices but I couldn’t make out what they were saying. 我能听到说话的声音，但听不清他们在说什么。 * **理解；弄清**：His writing is so confusing that it’s difficult to make out what he is trying to express. 他的笔迹模糊不清，很难弄清他到底想表达什么。 * **写出；开列**：She was making out a list of people to invite. 她正在写一份邀请名单。

**put up** * **举起；抬起；提高**：Put up your hands if you have any questions. 如果有问题请举手。They have put up the rent by $200 a month. 他们把每月的租金提高了200美元。

此外，还有“want to do sth.”（想要做某事）、“enjoy doing sth.”（喜欢做某事）、“practice doing sth.”（练习做某事）等固定搭配。

这些固定搭配和习惯用法在句子中扮演着重要的角色，能够帮助更准确地表达意思。

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