山东省学位英语阅读理解推理判断题真题示例及解析

以下是一道山东省学位英语阅读理解推理判断题真题示例及解析：

真题示例

（文章内容）

In recent years, more and more people have started to work from home. With the development of technology, this trend is likely to continue. Companies are finding that employees can be just as productive, if not more so, when they work remotely. There are many advantages to working from home. For example, employees can save time and money on commuting, and they have more flexibility in their schedules. However, there are also some challenges. Some people may find it difficult to separate their work and personal lives, and there may be distractions at home.

Question: It can be inferred from the passage that ______.

A. All companies will require their employees to work from home in the future.

B. Working from home is perfect without any disadvantages.

C. The author believes that the trend of working from home will probably continue.

D. People who work from home are always more productive than those in the office.

解析

分析选项 A文章只是说 “With the development of technology, this trend（working from home） is likely to continue”，意思是远程工作这个趋势可能会继续，但并没有说所有公司都会要求员工在家工作。这是过度推断，所以 A 选项错误。

分析选项 B文中明确提到 “There are many advantages to working from home. However, there are also some challenges.”，说明在家工作有优点也有挑战，不是完美无缺的。B 选项与原文内容不符，所以 B 选项错误。

分析选项 C原文提到 “With the development of technology, this trend is likely to continue. Companies are finding that employees can be just as productive, if not more so, when they work remotely.”，可以推断出作者认为随着技术的发展，远程工作的趋势很可能会持续下去。C 选项符合原文的推断，所以 C 选项正确。

分析选项 D文章说 “Companies are finding that employees can be just as productive, if not more so, when they work remotely”，是说员工在家工作可能和在办公室一样有效率，甚至更高，但不是绝对地说在家工作的人总是比在办公室工作的人更有效率。这是过度推断，所以 D 选项错误。

推理判断题需要考生仔细分析文章中的细节、观点和逻辑关系，避免过度推断和误解原文信息。

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