2024年山东学位英语考试词汇与语法(一)

1. The new project requires a great deal of ______.

A. effort

B. effect

C. afford

D. offer

2. She has a very ______ personality and is always full of energy.

A. lively

B. lovely

C. likely

D. lonely

3. The company is facing a serious ______ of funds.

A. lack

B. loss

C. waste

D. need

4. His speech was so ______ that everyone was deeply impressed.

A. powerful

B. peaceful

C. painful

D. pleasant

5. The book provides a detailed ______ of the history of the region.

A. analysis

B. answer

C. amount

D. announcement

6. By the end of next month, we ______ the project.

A. will finish

B. will have finished

C. finish

D. have finished

7. If it ______ tomorrow, we will stay at home.

A. rains

B. will rain

C. rained

D. would rain

8. The teacher required that all the students ______ their homework on time.

A. hand in

B. handed in

C. would hand in

D. had handed in

9. I wish I ______ to the concert last night.

A. went

B. have gone

C. could go

D. had gone

10. The man ______ is talking to our teacher is a famous scientist.

A. who

B. which

C. whom

D. whose

11. She is the girl ______ I met at the party yesterday.

A. who

B. which

C. whom

D. whose

12. Not only he but also I ______ interested in this book.

A. am

B. is

C. are

D. be

13. Hardly had he entered the room ______ the phone rang.

A. when

B. than

C. while

D. as

14. It is high time that we ______ measures to protect the environment.

A. take

B. took

C. will take

D. have taken

15. The more you practice, ______ you will become.

A. the good

B. the better

C. better

D. good

答案解析：

1. A。“effort”表示“努力”，项目需要大量努力。“effect”是“影响”；“afford”是“负担得起”；“offer”是“提供”。

2. A。“lively”表示“活泼的”，符合充满活力的个性描述。“lovely”是“可爱的”；“likely”是“可能的”；“lonely”是“孤独的”。

3. A。“lack”表示“缺乏”，公司面临资金缺乏。“loss”是“损失”；“waste”是“浪费”；“need”虽然也有需要的意思，但“lack of funds”是常见搭配。

4. A。“powerful”表示“有力的”，演讲有力才能让人印象深刻。“peaceful”是“和平的”；“painful”是“痛苦的”；“pleasant”是“愉快的”。

5. A。“analysis”表示“分析”，书提供对地区历史的详细分析。“answer”是“答案”；“amount”是“数量”；“announcement”是“公告”。

6. B。“by the end of + 将来时间”，要用将来完成时。

7. A。if 引导的条件状语从句，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时。

8. A。“require that + 主语 + (should) do”，should 可省略。

9. D。wish 后的宾语从句用虚拟语气，对过去的虚拟用 had done。

10. A。先行词“man”是人，在定语从句中作主语，用 who。

11. A。道理同第 10 题。

12. A。“not only…but also…”连接两个主语时，谓语动词与靠近的主语一致，这里 I 离谓语近，所以用 am。

13. A。“hardly…when…”表示“一……就……”。

14. B。“It is high time that + 主语 + did”，是虚拟语气的用法。

15. B。“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”表示“越……越……”。

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